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Money Management

4 Things Motivating People to Retire — and 4 Reasons They Continue Working

By Money Management No Comments

 Discover what drives people to retire, and the surprising reasons others choose to keep punching the clock. PeopleImages.com – Yuri A / Shutterstock.com

Are you ready to retire? Or would you prefer to work for many years to come? Each of us has our own answers to these questions. But what lies behind those responses? Recently, The Harris Poll asked more than 1,000 adults to describe the factors that motivate them to retire — or that keep them working. Here are the top factors that motivate people to quit working. We then follow up those…

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Here’s Why You Should Never Keep All of Your Money in CDs

By Money Management No Comments

CDs are a smart bet when you want to earn more interest. But read on to see why you shouldn’t put every dollar you have into a CD. [[{“value”:”

Image source: The Motley Fool/Upsplash

When CD rates started to climb last year, I was pretty quick to throw more money into CDs to capitalize. Maybe you did the same.

And these days, you can still earn 5% (and sometimes more) on a CD, which is a pretty sweet deal considering you’re guaranteed that return without risking the loss of principal like you would in a stock portfolio. So if you didn’t open a CD last year when rates started rising, you may be inclined to do so soon.

But while a CD may seem tempting right about now, you don’t want to put all of your money into CDs. Doing so could put you in a seriously bad spot in the event of an emergency expense. And it could also mean stunting your savings’ growth over time.

Don’t get stuck paying a penalty

The upside of putting money into a CD is snagging a guaranteed interest rate on your deposit — and that interest rate is usually higher than what you’ll get with a regular savings account. But in exchange for that higher and guaranteed interest rate, you’re being forced to commit to keeping your money in the bank for a certain period of time.

If you end up having to withdraw your CD ahead of its maturity date, you risk a penalty, the exact amount of which will hinge on your bank. At Capital One, you’re looking at a penalty of three months of interest for an early withdrawal on a CD of 12 months or less. So if you have a 12-month, $5,000 CD you withdraw early, your penalty will be $62.50.

It’s kind of silly to subject yourself to a penalty like that if it’s avoidable. So instead of putting all of your money into CDs, leave a portion in a regular savings account. And have that portion be enough to cover three months of essential bills. That gives you decent protection and could make a CD withdrawal penalty less likely.

Don’t sell yourself short on returns

A CD can be a really good bet in terms of saving for a near-term goal. But you should not keep all of your savings in a CD. If you tie up your retirement funds completely in CDs, you might limit the extent to which you can grow a nest egg.

Over the past 50 years, the stock market has averaged a 10% annual return. Even if CDs continue to pay 5% like they do now, that’s a much lower rate of return over a lengthy period of time.

To illustrate what a difference you might be looking at, let’s say you put $10,000 into CDs that pay you 5% annually over 30 years. In three decades, you’re looking at about $43,200.

With a 10% return over 30 years, you’re looking at more like $174,500, which is more than four times as much as your ending balance with a series of CDs. So while it’s okay to put some of your money into a CD, clearly, putting all of it into CDs for the long haul could prove disastrous for your retirement.

All told, it’s a good time to open a CD, and there’s nothing wrong with capitalizing on today’s strong rates while they’re available. But at this point, hopefully it’s pretty clear why keeping all of your money in CDs is a seriously poor choice.

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Hoping to Buy a Foreclosure? Here’s Why That Will Be Difficult in 2024

By Money Management No Comments

You might spend less on a home purchase if you buy a foreclosure. Read on to see why that may not be so feasible in today’s market. [[{“value”:”

Image source: Upsplash/The Motley Fool

To say it’s a tough time to buy a home would be an understatement. Not only are mortgages expensive due to elevated rates, but home prices are up on a national scale. In April, the median previously lived-in home sold for $407,600, representing a 5.7% increase from April 2023, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR).

If you’re looking to buy a home but are having a hard time finding one in your price range, then you may be eager to find a foreclosure. The upside of buying a foreclosure is that you might pay a lower price than you would for a home being sold under normal circumstances. But right now, you might struggle to even find a foreclosure to buy, due to the state of the housing market.

There are limited foreclosures available

Distressed sales, which include foreclosures and short sales, made up just 2% of total sales in April, reports the NAR. And the reason there are so few foreclosures available today boils down to elevated home values.

People typically wind up in foreclosure when they can no longer pay their mortgages, but they also can’t sell their homes for enough money to pay off those loans. This is known as being underwater on a mortgage.

Because homes are generally worth a lot more today than they were a few years ago, many owners don’t need to get to the point of foreclosure, which can drag down a credit score in a big way. They can simply sell their homes, pay off their lenders, and move on.

If you’re trying to find a foreclosure today, you can work with a real estate agent to try to find one in your area. But don’t be surprised if that’s a really tough prospect.

You may not want a foreclosure anyway

If you were hoping to snag a foreclosure to enjoy some savings on your home’s purchase price, a lack of availability may be frustrating for you. But remember, buying a foreclosure isn’t always a picnic. So it may be a good thing to stick to a regular for-sale home.

Although this isn’t always the case, it’s often the case that foreclosed homes aren’t in the best shape. When people can’t afford their mortgage payments, that often goes hand in hand with not being able to afford expenses like home maintenance. So while you might save, say, $50,000 on the price of your home with a foreclosure, you might also have to spend an extra $50,000 once you’ve moved in just to make repairs and get your home up to code.

Also, when you buy a regular home that needs work, you can often negotiate with your seller to knock some money off of its price in exchange. With a foreclosure, what you see is often what you get because you’re not negotiating with a person who owns the home. Rather, you’re buying a home from a bank.

The fact that there are so few foreclosures on the market is actually a good thing. It means people are managing to keep up with their payments, or they’re able to sell their homes and walk away from their mortgages without wrecking their credit.

There’s nothing wrong with continuing to look for a foreclosure. But don’t be surprised if you end up having to wait a while for one to become available. And because of the pitfalls above, you may want to buy a regular home instead.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
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5 Mistakes I Used to Make as a Costco Newbie — and How I Avoid Them Today

By Money Management No Comments

Being a Costco member for years has taught me a thing or two. Read on to see why I’m no longer falling victim to rookie mistakes. [[{“value”:”

Image source: Getty Images

One of the first things I did when I moved to the suburbs about 18 years ago was join Costco. At this point in my life, I consider myself somewhat of a Costco maven. But back in those early days, I made my fair share of Costco shopping mistakes. Here are a few I’ve thankfully learned to avoid — and perhaps by reading this, you can avoid them to begin with.

1. Sticking with a basic membership

I was a Costco member for years before I did the math on the Executive membership and realized the upgrade totally made sense. To avoid losing out on cash back from Costco, don’t be cheap like me and stick to the less expensive membership just because. Instead, actually run the numbers.

These days, an Executive membership costs twice as much as a basic one — $120 versus $60 per year. But simple math will show you that it takes $3,000 in annual Costco spending, or $250 a month, to break even on the $60 upgrade cost.

So if you’re spending even a dollar more than $3,000 per year, the upgraded membership actually makes sense. I still kick myself for failing to do that simple calculation for years — because I’m sure I missed out on a ton of cash back.

2. Not giving Kirkland products a try

As a Costco newbie, I largely limited my purchase to brands I knew and loved. One day, I tried the Kirkland version of a few things on a whim, and lo and behold — I was getting the same quality of items at a much lower price.

These days, you can save big on a host of Costco buys by opting for the Kirkland version. So if you’re worried about taking a chance on the Kirkland brand, do it for this reason — Costco will always take your purchase back if you aren’t satisfied with it. So there’s really no risk involved whatsoever.

If it turns out your $0.32 Kirkland coffee pods really don’t taste as good as the Starbucks brand pods you can buy for $0.60 apiece instead, just take back the mostly unused package, and Costco will give you a full refund. But if it turns out you’re a fan of Kirkland coffee, guess what? You’ve just loaded up on a supply of pods for roughly half the price.

These days, I’ll buy the Kirkland version of pretty much anything knowing that if it’s truly a dud, I’m covered. That said, you don’t want to buy Kirkland paper towels if the store has Bounty available. Just trust me on this one.

3. Overbuying non-perishables

When I first joined Costco, I didn’t shop there very often. As such, I often erred on the side of buying extra snacks thinking that way, I’d have a supply to last a while.

Here’s the problem with buying a massive bag of tortilla chips, though, when you only eat a handful of chips every few days. Even though those chips might last two months in theory, once you open the bag, they can go stale pretty quickly.

These days, I’m more careful with bulk non-perishables. Basically, if I don’t think my household can finish the bag within about a week, I pass.

Since I now have three kids under my roof, snacks like tortilla chips tend to get eaten pretty quickly. But if it’s just you, or you and a partner, be careful with shelf-stable items. Just because the sell-by date is two months out doesn’t mean you won’t be risking throwing some of your haul away.

4. Assuming Costco has the best deals available

In my earlier days of shopping at Costco, I fell into the habit of assuming Costco’s prices were always the best. I’ve since learned that certain items can usually be found for less in the supermarket.

Your experience may differ from mine, but most of the time, it makes more sense for me to buy pasta, condiments, and cereal at my local supermarket than at Costco because they tend to go on sale pretty frequently. I learned this by getting into the habit of researching prices and learning when certain items tend to go on sale at my regular supermarket. Before you get into the habit of buying all of your groceries at Costco, do some research like I did to make sure you’re not overpaying for the items you buy all the time.

5. Shopping at the worst possible times

When I first joined Costco, my husband and I liked to shop there together. But since he worked in an office five days a week, our sole option was to shop on weekends. And that’s pretty much the worst time to go to Costco, since it’s when the store is almost guaranteed to be packed.

As someone who’s always hated crowds (you can imagine how much I enjoyed the pandemic), I used to rush through my weekend Costco shopping just to get out of there as quickly as possible. And in doing so, I often made mistakes that cost me in one way or another, like not checking expiration dates or buying items on a whim without thinking them through. So now, as a rule, I won’t set foot in a Costco on a Saturday or Sunday.

If you have zero flexibility in your schedule, you might have to shop at Costco on weekends. Otherwise, do yourself a huge favor and go during the week, even if it means making an 8 p.m. Costco run. Chances are, you’ll be able to tackle your shopping with less stress, which could lead to smarter choices and less wasted money.

I’ve certainly made my share of mistakes during my Costco shopping, especially in those early days of having a membership. But now that you know what pitfalls to avoid, you may not have to go the same route as I did as a new Costco member.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.Maurie Backman has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Costco Wholesale. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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How to Roll Over Your Retirement Account When You Switch Jobs

By Money Management No Comments

Help your job change go smoothly and roll over your retirement account to keep your savings growing. Learn how with our guide. [[{“value”:”

Image source: Getty Images

Switching jobs can be an exciting step in your career, but it also comes with its share of financial tasks. One crucial step you don’t want to overlook is rolling over your retirement account. Doing this correctly ensures that your savings continue to grow tax-deferred, avoiding unnecessary fees and penalties. Here’s a step-by-step guide to rolling over your retirement account when you switch jobs.

Understanding your options

When you leave a job, you have four primary options for your retirement account:

Leave the money in your old employer’s plan. This is often the easiest choice, but you may face higher fees and have limited investment options.Cash out the account. While tempting, cashing out your retirement account can result in significant taxes and penalties. You could pay a 10% penalty on any withdrawals before age 59 1/2.Roll over to your new employer’s plan. If your new employer offers a retirement plan, this can be a good option. It consolidates your accounts and keeps your retirement savings growing under one plan.Roll over to an IRA. This option provides the most flexibility. You can choose from a wide range of investments in an IRA and usually benefit from lower fees.

Step 1: Evaluate your new employer’s plan

Before making a decision, check out your new employer’s retirement plan. Some key personal finance questions to consider include:

What are the fees associated with the plan?What investment options are available?Does the plan offer any employer matching contributions?

If your new employer’s plan is robust and low-cost, rolling over your old account to the new one can simplify your financial life and keep all your retirement savings in one place.

Step 2: Set up an IRA if needed

If you decide to roll over your account into an IRA, you’ll need to set one up. Here’s how.

Choose a financial institution. Look for one with low fees, a wide range of investment options, and good customer service. Popular choices include Vanguard, Fidelity, and Charles Schwab.Open an IRA account. This can typically be done online in about 10 to 20 minutes. You’ll need to provide personal information and decide whether to open a traditional IRA or a Roth IRA. Remember, if your old account was a traditional 401(k), you’ll generally want to roll it over into a traditional IRA to avoid immediate taxes.

Step 3: Initiate the rollover

Once your IRA is set up, it’s time to roll over your funds. There are two main types of rollovers: direct and indirect.

Direct rollover: This is the preferred method. Your old plan administrator sends the funds directly to your new IRA or new employer’s plan. You won’t face any taxes or penalties, and your money remains tax-deferred.Indirect rollover: Here, the funds are sent to you, and you have 60 days to deposit them into your new retirement account. Beware, your old employer will withhold 20% for taxes. You’ll need to make up this 20% out of pocket when depositing into the new account to avoid penalties.

Step 4: Avoid common pitfalls

Rolling over your retirement account can be straightforward, but it’s important to avoid these common mistakes.

Missing the 60-day deadline: If you’re doing an indirect rollover, make sure you deposit the funds into your new account within 60 days to avoid taxes and penalties.Not making up the 20% withholding: If you receive the funds directly, your old employer will withhold 20% for taxes. You must deposit the entire amount of the old account balance into the new one, which means covering the 20% out of pocket until you get it back on your tax return.Overlooking fees and investment options Not all retirement plans and IRAs are created equal. Be sure to compare fees and investment options to ensure you’re making the best choice for your financial future.

Rolling over your retirement account when switching jobs doesn’t have to be complicated. By understanding your options, evaluating your new employer’s plan, setting up an IRA if necessary, and avoiding common pitfalls, you can keep your retirement savings growing and secure. Taking these steps will help ensure a smoother transition and a brighter financial future.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.Charles Schwab is an advertising partner of The Ascent, a Motley Fool company. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Charles Schwab. The Motley Fool recommends the following options: short June 2024 $65 puts on Charles Schwab. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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3 Lies You’ve Been Told About CDs

By Money Management No Comments

CDs could be a great place for your money. But it’s important to know the truth about how they work. [[{“value”:”

Image source: The Motley Fool/Upsplash

There’s a reason so many people are clamoring to open CDs these days. CD rates are sitting at some of their highest levels in years. And while that could change once the Federal Reserve starts to implement interest rate cuts, which may happen this year, for now, CDs are looking pretty attractive.

But if you’re going to put money into a CD, it’s important to know what you’re signing up for. And that means getting to the bottom of these mistruths you may have heard.

1. Your money is automatically safe

The nice thing about putting money into a CD is that your principal is safe, whereas with a stock portfolio, you run the risk of losing money. But this assumes that your bank is FDIC-insured. If that’s not the case, you risk taking losses in the event of a bank failure.

Your bank’s website should list whether it’s FDIC-insured or not. And if you really want to make sure, look it up on BankFind Suite.

Also, remember that FDIC insurance only protects a deposit of up to $250,000 per bank, per person. Granted, that’s not an issue for most of us, but it’s worth noting nonetheless.

2. You get a no-risk, guaranteed return

When you invest in stocks or put money into a savings account, your return is not guaranteed. With a CD, it is. That could really be instrumental to your financial planning.

But CDs carry hidden risks with regard to the returns they offer. First, if you withdraw a CD early and are hit with a penalty, you’ll lose out on some of your return (and perhaps some of your principal if you haven’t earned enough interest to make up the penalty). So while your return is guaranteed in theory, that may not happen in practice.

Secondly, your CD’s rate may be guaranteed, but that doesn’t mean it’s a good one over a lengthy period. The stock market’s average annual return over the past 50 years has been 10%. Even today’s outstanding CD rates pale in comparison.

If you were to put $5,000 into a CD with a 5% return over 30 years, you’d end up growing your deposit into about $21,600. But let’s apply a 10% return instead. That could turn your $5,000 into about $87,250 over a 30-year period. So with a stock portfolio, you’re looking at a gain of over $82,000, as opposed to a gain of just $16,600 with CDs.

3. It’s best to have all of your CDs at the same bank

You’ll often hear that it’s best to keep all of your CDs at a single bank so you can more easily keep tabs on them. Remember, it’s important to know when your various CDs are maturing so you can decide what to do with your money at that time. If you open CDs at different banks, you risk forgetting about them.

But opening a CD at another bank could mean getting a better rate. So rather than limiting yourself to using a single bank, come up with a system of tracking and managing your CDs. That could be achieved via a simple spreadsheet and a series of calendar reminders alerting you to your CDs’ various maturity dates.

CDs could be a great tool to use in the course of meeting your financial goals. But don’t buy into these lies, because they have the potential to hurt you in a really big way.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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