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Money Management

2 Ways a New Law Expands Medicare Coverage

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 Seniors will be getting some new mental health coverage in their Medicare plans. Kmpzzz / Shutterstock.com

On Dec. 23, Congress passed a $1.7 trillion package that keeps the federal government from shutting down while also handing out legislative goodies for the holidays. These include, among other things, revisions to retirement law through the Secure 2.0 Act and to Medicare coverage through the Mental Health Access Improvement Act. The latter legislation adds marriage and family therapists and mental…

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Bumped From Your Flight? You Could Be Entitled to 400% of Your Ticket Price

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In case you ever get bumped from a flight, make sure you know what the rules are. 

Image source: Getty Images

It’s been a rough holiday travel season for travelers. Airlines have delayed or canceled thousands of flights, leaving many people stranded. Even flights that depart on time can be overbooked, which often means some unlucky passengers are bumped.

Bumping is when an airline selects passengers to give up their seats. If this happens to you, the airline may be required to pay you for the inconvenience.

How compensation works when you’re bumped from a flight

Sometimes an airline has more passengers for a flight than it has seats. This is usually due to the flight being overbooked. In this situation, the airline first needs to ask passengers to voluntarily give up their seats in exchange for compensation.

If there aren’t enough volunteers, then the airline will select passengers to give up their seats. It must establish a fair criteria to decide who gets bumped, such as a passenger’s check-in time or the fare purchased.

When you’re bumped due to an oversold flight, you could be entitled to denied boarding compensation. There are situations when airlines don’t need to pay bumped passengers, including charter flights and flights departing from a foreign location. The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) includes a full list of these exceptions on its bumping and oversales page. Otherwise, you’re entitled to denied boarding compensation if:

You have a confirmed reservation.You checked in for your flight on time.You arrived at the departure gate on time.The airline cannot get you to your destination within one hour of your flight’s original arrival time.

Compensation amounts for bumped passengers

The amount airlines are required to pay bumped passengers depends on the length of the delay and whether it’s a domestic or international flight. Here are the denied boarding compensation amounts for domestic flights:

One to two hour arrival delay: 200% of one-way fare (airlines may limit the compensation to $775 if the one-way fare is higher than $775)Over two hour arrival delay: 400% of one-way fare (airlines may limit the compensation to $1,550 if the one-way fare is higher than $1,550)

For international flights, the amount is 200% of the one-way fare for one to four hour arrival delays with that same $775 limit. It’s 400% for over four hour arrival delays with the same $1,550 limit.

These are the amounts airlines must pay by law. They can pay more if they choose to. Airlines must offer the compensation at the airport on the same day. If the airline provides substitute transportation that leaves before it can pay the passenger, then it must pay the passenger within 24 hours of the bumping incident.

What about flight delays and cancellations?

The rules above only apply if you’re bumped from an overbooked flight. They don’t apply if your flight is delayed or canceled.

Unfortunately, there are no protections in the United States for delayed flights. You may be entitled to a refund if your flight is significantly delayed, but there’s no strict definition of a significant delay. The DOT determines this on a case-by-base basis.

If your flight is canceled, most airlines will rebook you. However, if you decide to cancel your trip entirely, then you’re entitled to a refund.

Although there are limited legal protections in these situations, all the major U.S. airlines have made commitments for what they’ll do in the event of controllable delays and cancellations. These may include:

Rebooking you on a flight with the same airline after a cancellation or significant delayProviding or paying for your meal if you’re waiting for three hours or moreProviding a hotel for overnight cancellations or delays

Some airlines have made more of these commitments than others. The DOT keeps track of which airlines have made which commitments on its airline customer service dashboard.

How to protect yourself from flight issues

Flight issues happen, and there’s no way to guarantee that they don’t happen to you. Since DOT protections are limited, it’s important to take your own steps to protect yourself.

The best option is to have travel insurance coverage. Most plans cover you in the event of a flight delay or cancellation. Although this is something you can buy, there are also many popular travel credit cards that offer complimentary travel protections. If you want to avoid an extra travel expense, getting one of these credit cards is well worth it.

No matter how prepared you are, dealing with flight delays or getting bumped are inconvenient. But having travel insurance and knowing when you’re entitled to compensation will at least help you out financially.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.Lyle Daly has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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Skip the New Year’s Resolutions. Do This Instead

By Money Management No Comments

Even the best of intentions can’t withstand the New Year’s Resolution curse. 

Image source: Getty Images

It often seems that the tradition of making a New Year’s resolution is just as much about failing to keep the resolution as it is about making it in the first place. Usually it’s because we’ve made these grand, sweeping resolutions that require massive life changes.

When it comes to your finances, for example, it’s perfectly reasonable — and even encouraged — to set a savings goal for the new year. But you may simply be setting yourself up for failure if that goal is in the form of an over-the-top resolution to save more than is reasonable for your means.

Instead of declaring some grandiose resolution for which you’ll need to upend your finances, there’s a better way: setting tasks. You don’t want to set resolutions, or even major goals. You want a list of actionable tasks that will actually make your financial life better.

Even better, it’s easy. To start, all you need to do is spend a little time making use of the tools all of your financial providers offer.

Pie charts is every flavor

To the data-obsessed folks (like me), one of the best parts of online banking is that it’s gotten very easy to see the transaction data for all of your accounts, often going back years. If you’re so inclined, you can even download your transaction history so you can create your own spreadsheets and graphs.

You don’t need to be an Excel wizard to make use of this data, however. Many banks and lenders provide their own tools to visualize your personal finances.

My credit card issuers, for instance, usually provide a color-coded pie chart that shows the categories in which my purchases fell for the year (or other time periods). This makes it easy to see, at a glance, how much I spent on groceries, dining out, gas, etc.

Your bank also probably provides visual tools for seeing how your money moved. One of my banks offers an “Insights” page with charts showing the money coming into and leaving my checking account. It’s not quite as pretty as the credit card pie charts, but it’s still very useful.

See what you did well

With your full year of financial decisions in front of you, take a few minutes to look at the things you did well and celebrate any achievements. Did you pay off that one credit card that always seemed to have a balance? Were you able to hit a specific milestone in your savings account?

Many of us have this feeling of dread and stress associated with our finances. But while this may be perfectly justified for some folks, you don’t have to let it dominate your every financial experience. Making note of your accomplishments is a good way to let go of some of that stress.

This activity also lets you see which habits are worth keeping.

Maybe you saved a notable amount of money through issuer portals on that new rewards credit card. Now you know to look out for more of these deals on other cards. Did your automatic savings account transfers help you reach a savings goal? Great! Keep it up — and consider adding additional automated transfers to boost your savings even more.

Create a list of positive tasks

Along with seeing what you did well, of course, you should make note of the areas that could use some improvement. But this should be more than just an hour of shock and self-hate. “I spent how much on pizza?!” is a reasonable reaction — just don’t let it send you into a shame spiral.

Instead, it’s about crafting a list of tasks for the new year that can help you quit unwanted habits. Does the data show you paid three late fees last year? Don’t mentally berate yourself over it. Make one of your new year’s tasks to set up automatic payments on all of your accounts.

Then move on to the next thing.

For some folks, it might help to think of it like you’re helping a friend or loved one. (We’re often much less likely to attack others than we are ourselves.) If your friend’s finances looked like yours, what advice would you offer them for small ways they can make improvements?

Tasks should be actionable steps you can reasonably complete. “Stop buying pizza” isn’t really an actionable task — nor is it a reasonable goal for someone who really likes pizza.

“Keep a running tally of monthly pizza purchases” is a much better task. It’s something you can do, it can help you spend less on pizza by letting you know where you stand — and it is significantly more realistic than a pizza lover going cold turkey on the hot cheese.

Making your finances a priority in the new year is absolutely a great goal. But don’t set yourself up for failure by putting impossible obstacles in your path.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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5 Things You Should Know About Nursing Homes

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 Choosing a place for a loved one to live and receive specialized care isn’t easy, but being prepared helps. Ground Picture / Shutterstock.com

As you age, you probably hope to be healthy and mobile enough to live in your home for the remainder of your life without assistance from live-in caregivers. However, that vision for your golden years often doesn’t work out for many older adults. Many people won’t be able to age in place due to issues from a debilitating stroke, mobility challenges, chronic illness or cognitive impairment from…

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Home Heating Bills Are Sky High — Here’s Where to Get Help

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 Your monthly utility bill may provide a shock as energy costs soar this winter. aslysun / Shutterstock.com

It’s probably going to be even more expensive to heat your home this winter, but some states are ramping up assistance programs to help people pay their bills. The National Energy Assistance Directors Association (NEADA) has predicted that the average household can expect to pay about 17% more than last winter for their heating bills. That bump would bring the average cost of heating a home for…

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3 Reasons Not to Sell Your Home in 2023

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You may want to stay put a while longer. 

Image source: Getty Images

There’s a reason so many home buyers are pretty weary going into 2023. Real estate inventory has been very tight this year. That’s given sellers a clear upper hand, and it’s been keeping home prices elevated.

If you sell your home in 2023, there’s a good chance you’ll manage to walk away with a pretty decent price for it. And you may find that you’re able to find a buyer quickly, since there’s not a lot of competition.

But in spite of that, staying in your home another year could actually work to your benefit. Here’s why you may not want to sell your home in 2023.

1. You might have trouble finding a replacement home

Because housing inventory is low, you can probably get away with charging more for your home than usual. But remember, once you sell your home, you’ll need another place to live. You might have a hard time finding a suitable home given that there’s not a lot of inventory to go around.

In fact, let’s say you put your home on the market because your goal is to upgrade to a larger, more updated home in your neighborhood. If no such home exists in your price range, you’ll be putting yourself in the position of having to deal with moving only to settle for a new home you’re not in love with.

2. You might get stuck with a really high borrowing rate

Mortgage rates rose sharply in 2022. And so if you sell your home in 2023 and need to buy a new one, you could get stuck with a really high interest rate on your new mortgage. That could make your replacement home really expensive and difficult to keep up with.

3. You don’t want to change your financial picture when a recession could strike

Selling a home and moving to a new one means taking on a whole different set of expenses. Not only might your mortgage payments increase, but your property taxes and homeowners insurance costs might rise, especially if you’re upsizing to a larger home. And you may end up spending more on things like maintenance and repairs.

Given that many financial experts have been warning about an upcoming recession, you may not want to make such an extreme change at a time when economic conditions have the potential to deteriorate. Of course, if your goal in selling your home is to move to a less expensive property, this may not be an issue. But if you’re selling with the intent to upgrade, you may want to think twice before taking on a whole new set of housing-related bills.

Selling your home is a big decision, and it’s important to do it at the right time. Keep these points in mind if you’re thinking of selling your home in 2023. While doing so could work out well for you, you might also struggle with low inventory, high borrowing costs, and major financial changes during precarious economic times.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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