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Money Management

11 Things You Should Know About Your 2023 Tax Refund

By Money Management No Comments

 You want your next federal income tax refund to arrive as fast and fat as possible, right? Jim Barber / Shutterstock.com

The tax-filing season officially is underway: The IRS now is accepting tax returns for 2022, so the countdown has begun to Tax Day, which this year falls on April 18. If you hope to get a tax refund this year — especially if you want it to be big or arrive quickly — here is everything you should know. We’ve also got a tip for what you can do right now to ensure that the refund you receive is the…

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12 Things That Are Free in February

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 If your heart is set on grabbing a great bargain, you’ll fall for these freebies in February. Matthew Ennis / Shutterstock.com

It’s February, and love and freebies are in the air. From complimentary frozen yogurt to no-cost health apps, we’ve rounded up a bouquet of delicious and otherwise enticing deals to help make your month even sweeter. Think of it as our Valentine’s Day gift to you! Read on for everything you need to know about the best things you can get for free in the month of February. And for even more options…

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Suze Orman and Dave Ramsey Both Recommend the Same Account for Your Retirement Savings. But Are They Right?

By Money Management No Comments

Before you pick which retirement investment account to use, you should read this. 

Image source: Getty Images

Saving money for retirement is important, and picking the right tax-advantaged account can help make the process of investing for your future easier.

If you have a workplace 401(k) with a company match, investing in it is a no-brainer. You should put enough money into your 401(k) to earn your employer match, since that’s free money. But once you’ve done that, you have a choice of many different accounts, including a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA you can open with a brokerage firm of your choosing.

Both Suze Orman and Dave Ramsey share the same opinion on which of these accounts you should use. But, while their preferred option makes sense for many people, it may not be the right choice for every future retiree.

This is the account Ramsey and Orman recommend

The account both Orman and Ramsey have advised putting your money into is called a Roth IRA.

A Roth IRA is different from a traditional 401(k) or traditional IRA in one important way: You get your tax savings at a different time. With a Roth account, you make tax-free withdrawals as a senior. But contributions you make are made with after-tax dollars, so there’s no upfront savings on your taxes for the amount you invest.

Orman made clear that she believes a Roth IRA is the right account for most people to invest in. “I love, love, love Roth IRAs,” Orman wrote. “I think the prospect of no taxes in retirement on your retirement withdrawals is well worth considering.”

Ramsey has also praised Roth IRAs, citing the fact your account can grow tax-free. He also pointed out that you have more flexibility with regard to when you make withdrawals because you don’t have to take required minimum distributions (RMDs) with a Roth IRA. RMDs are required with most traditional tax-advantaged accounts, and they mandate you take money out on a government-approved schedule once you reach a certain age.

Who should use a Roth IRA?

With both Orman and Ramsey promoting a Roth IRA, it may seem like this is the obvious best choice for you to put retirement funds into. After all, tax-free withdrawals and more flexibility as a senior both sound very attractive.

And, indeed, for many people, a Roth IRA is a great option. Not only can this account allow you to avoid paying taxes on the distributions you take from it as a senior, but it can also help you keep your Social Security benefits tax-free. That’s because Social Security benefits are taxed only if your income exceeds a set amount, and distributions from Roth IRAs don’t count as income when this calculation is made.

But, not everyone ends up better off with a Roth. If you expect your tax rate to go down substantially as a retiree, you are better off with a traditional account. You can save on taxes during a time when you’d otherwise pay a higher rate, rather than deferring your savings to a time when you owe less.

Be sure to think about what your future tax situation will be like before deciding whether listening to Ramsey and Orman is right for you.

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This Is the Income You Need to Live Like the Cast of Friends Today

By Money Management No Comments

Spoiler alert: It takes more than a waitress salary to afford a decent place to live. 

Image source: Getty Images

Whether you watched Friends when it first aired live as a young adult or you discovered it through a streaming service, the show certainly appeals to viewers of all ages. For Generation X, there’s the nostalgia factor. For younger viewers, there’s the relatability of six adults in their 20s trying to navigate life and relationships in a large city.

But while you may have, at some point, been envious of the seemingly nice lifestyle the characters on Friends got to lead, as many critics have pointed out through the years, the way their lives were depicted just wasn’t realistic.

How our favorite Friends lived

Monica and Rachel had a rent-controlled apartment Monica took over from her grandmother. And while we never heard that Joey and Chandler’s place across the hall was rent-controlled, it also wasn’t quite as spacious as Monica and Rachel’s.

But even so, Joey and Chandler’s place had way more square footage than your typical Manhattan apartment. And even with Monica and Rachel’s discounted rent, it’s a little suspicious that all of these people managed to cover their expenses and have enough money left over for daily lattes on incomes that can only be described, for the most part, as minimal or inconsistent.

Rachel was a waitress, so it’s likely that the bulk of her income came from tips. And even if customers tipped generously, the average Central Perk bill couldn’t have been that high given that people were mostly downing a cup of coffee. So chances are, Rachel wasn’t sitting on tons of money in her savings account.

Then there was Monica, who, at times, was gainfully employed as head chef of different restaurants. But there was also a point when she was nothing more than a glorified line cook in a costume — yet she still managed to make rent.

Joey, meanwhile, was largely an out-of-work actor who mooched off of his roommate until he got his big break. And Chandler — well, we never really quite figured out what it is Chandler did for a living. (Is a transponster even a thing?) But even with his unwanted promotion early on in the series, it’s doubtful he was earning enough money to cover the rent on a two-bedroom Manhattan apartment, all the while supporting a roommate with a voracious appetite.

The cost of living like the cast of Friends today

Living in Manhattan was never inexpensive. But the $3 lattes the Friends were sipping back in the 90’s would no doubt fetch $7 today — not to mention an added fee for using a credit card, which more and more independent eateries have taken to imposing.

But let’s forget the lattes and the gazillion pizzas Joey and Chandler ordered night after night. Let’s talk rent. These days, the average cost of a two-bedroom New York City rental is $4,800, according to RentHop.

Now as a general rule, housing costs should not exceed 30% of one’s income. For homeowners, that 30% should encompass mortgage payments, homeowners insurance, property taxes, and HOA fees. For renters, though, that figure generally applies to rent alone (or rent plus renters insurance, but the cost there tends to be fairly minimal).

For someone to be able to comfortably afford a two-bedroom apartment in Manhattan costing $4,800, it would take an income of $16,000 a month, or $192,000 a year. Now this is 2023, not 1994, which is when Friends premiered. But if we adjust that $192,000 salary to 1994 dollars, we get $97,000.

The only members of the Friends crew who could’ve possibly been making that much money at the time were Chandler and Ross. It’s fair to assume that Phoebe’s massage parlor job didn’t pay quite so generously.

But again, Chandler had a host of expenses. And Ross had a kid and a divorce to pay for (and maybe some therapy — he certainly needed it). So all told, it’s really difficult to see how these characters lived the way they did.

Actually, it’s not so difficult — it’s called TV. And the enjoyment of TV often hinges on our collective suspension of disbelief.

Either way, you can enjoy those Friends reruns and laugh at the antics of those six lost souls trying to build careers they didn’t hate, find love, and live in the moment — not on their cell phones and social media pages. But if your goal is to live like the cast of Friends, well, unless you’re a super high earner, it’s probably not going to happen.

However, if you manage to amass your own close-knit group of 20-somethings who love coffee, pizza, and the simple act of just hanging out doing nothing, well, that’s something you can pull off on a waitress’s salary. You’ll just be doing it in a much smaller apartment.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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Owning a Pet Is Getting More Expensive. Here Are 4 Ways to Save

By Money Management No Comments

If you change some of your habits, you may be able to reduce your pet spending.   

Image source: Getty Images

Owning a pet can be a rewarding experience. Pets are often cuddly creatures, and they can provide snuggles and companionship while also improving your mood. But it requires money to care for your pets properly. As everyday costs rise, owning a pet is getting more expensive.

Prices are higher everywhere we look — and not just at the grocery store. A recent Insuranks.com study found that “petflation” has impacted the wallets of many pet owners.

According to the survey, nearly half of all pet owners feel they spent more money on their pets in 2022 compared to previous years. Despite higher costs, you may still be able to save on necessary pet care costs. Here are four ways to do so.

1. Consider buying pet supplies online

If you spend a lot of money on pet supplies like prescriptions and food, you may want to compare prices from online retailers. Many pet care companies offer extra discounts to customers who get medications and pet food delivered to their homes regularly through their subscription services. By ordering essential items online instead of in store, you may be able to reduce your pet care spending.

2. Find an affordable veterinarian

If you have a furry pal, committing to regular vet exams is crucial. But not all veterinarians charge the same rates; some are more expensive than others. If you’re feeling stressed about the high cost of your pet’s vet bills, exploring other vets in the area may be worthwhile. You may be able to keep more money in your checking account without skipping trips to the vet by switching to a more affordably priced practice.

3. Groom your pets at home

Another way to save on pet care costs is to do your own grooming. While taking your furry companion to a professional groomer can be convenient and mean less work for you, these expenses can quickly add up. If you’re willing to learn how to groom your pet, you can keep more money in your pocket.

4. Invest in pet insurance

When it comes to paying expensive vet bills, pet insurance can be helpful. The right coverage could help you spend less money overall as you care for your pet. Plans vary greatly, so it’s important to carefully review coverage details to ensure you get the right policy for your furry friend. Some plans cover eligible illnesses and injury-related expenses, while others help cover the cost of preventive care and routine visits.

Save money and plan for the unexpected

No matter what kind of pet you own, you’ll need to spend money to give them a good life. Even if you have a healthy, happy pet, there may come a time when you need to spend more money on their care. You can plan for future costs before you get an unexpected bill.

Setting aside extra money in an emergency fund for potential emergency pet care costs is best. You’ll feel less financial stress in the future if you take the time to save now. Stashing extra cash in a high-yield savings account is an excellent way to prepare for unexpected expenses — plus, you’ll earn interest on your contributions.

We’re all doing the best we can to stretch our money further. If you’re looking for other ways to save money, check out our personal finance resources for additional tips.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
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Stimulus Update: Everything We Know About the Child Tax Credit for the 2022 Tax Year

By Money Management No Comments

Getting back to business as usual can be a challenge. 

Image source: Getty Images

The expanded Child Tax Credit was a lifesaver for millions of families. In fact, for the brief time the program was expanded and families received monthly payments, child poverty was slashed by roughly 30%. Quoting Megan Curran, policy director at the Columbia University Center on Poverty and Social Policy, NPR reports that by the time the final monthly payment hit bank accounts, the benefit was keeping 3.7 million children out of poverty.

As parents and guardians across the country undoubtedly know, Congress opted not to extend the program, which expired in December 2021.

For the 2022 tax year, the previous version of the credit, worth up to $2,000 per qualifying dependent, is available to parents with children under the age of 17.

Child Tax Credit Q&A

Still, questions persist around the eligibility for the no-longer-expanded tax credit. Here we answer some of those questions.

Can non-tax-filers still claim the Child Tax Credit?

No, non-tax-filers can no longer claim the Child Tax Credit.

One of the benefits of the expanded Child Tax Credit was that it allowed all families to claim the credit on behalf of their children, even those who typically did not file taxes due to low income. Once the program ended and the credit reverted to the lower, pre-pandemic amount, the old rules came back into play.

Any family not required to file taxes due to low income has no access to the Child Tax Credit.

What if I’m no longer with my child’s other parent but share custody and support 50/50 with my ex? Do we both qualify for the Child Tax Credit?

No, only the parent that claims the child as a dependent on their tax returns is eligible for the credit. If both parents try to claim the child as a dependent, the IRS will only recognize one parent’s claim and the payment will hit that parent’s bank account. Typically, it will be the parent with whom the child primarily lives.

Can all parents claim the Child Tax Credit?

No, residency, income, and age requirements must be met.

Residency requirement

The child must have lived with you for more than half the tax year you claimed the credit. There are, however, exceptions:

A child born or passed away during the tax year is considered to have lived with you for the entire year.Temporary absences by you or your child for specific circumstances, such as school, business, vacation, medical care, detention in a juvenile facility, or military service, are counted as time the child lived with you.There are other exceptions to the residency test for children of divorced or separated parents.

Income requirement

For the 2022 tax year, a qualifying parent must have a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of:

$200,000 or less for those filing separately for single, head of household, or married filing.$400,000 or less for those who file married filing jointly.

If taxpayers exceed these income limits, their credit is reduced by $50 for each $1,000 of additional income above the threshold.

Age requirement

Only children ages 16 or younger at the end of the tax year qualify for the Child Tax Credit.

Can I get Child Tax Credit payments in advance, as I did for a portion of 2021?

No, advanced payments were only available from July through December 2021. For the 2022 tax year, you’ll need to wait to file your income tax return to receive the credit.

What if my household receives public benefits? How will Child Tax Credit money impact those benefits?

The Child Tax Credit has no impact on public benefits. Even if the taxpayer has an overdue tax bill or has other federal or state debt, the credit will not be used to offset that debt.

It’s been a topsy-turvy few years, and it can be challenging to keep up with the changes. Even though we’re moving back to a business-as-usual model, it’s an adjustment.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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