Category

Money Management

Car Prices Are Still Sky-High — Here’s Why They Aren’t Coming Back Down

By Money Management No Comments

Drivers in the market for a new or used car should expect to pay up. 

Image source: Getty Images

If you’re struggling to find an affordable vehicle, whether you’re looking to buy new or used, it’s not just you. Car prices have been soaring for months on end, and there doesn’t seem to be any relief in sight.

The average new car sold in December 2022 commanded an astounding $49,507, reports Kelley Blue Book. Given that auto loan rates are up right now, buying a new car has the potential to result in very costly monthly payments.

Not only that, but the more you pay for a car, the more your auto insurance is likely to cost. Your auto insurance company knows it’s bearing the risk of having to replace your car when it writes your policy. So the more expensive your vehicle is, the higher your premiums are apt to be.

But are today’s ultra-high car prices sustainable? Or will car prices come down in time?

The answer is that eventually, car prices are likely to cool. But they’re unlikely to dip tremendously in the near term for a few reasons.

1. Supply chains are still backlogged

Many people remember supply chains getting battered across the board in 2021. Thankfully, we’re largely past that point in most industries. But the auto industry seems to be lagging. And any time you have a situation where there’s not enough supply of a certain commodity, its price tends to rise.

2. Manufacturers are focusing on higher-end cars

Since auto production has slowed down, car manufacturers have to focus their efforts on those vehicles that will result in the most profit. And while that makes sense, it’s bad news for consumers.

NPR reports that Nissan, for example, has cut production of the Versa, one of its least expensive cars, by 78%. Meanwhile, it’s boosted production of its Altima and Pathfinder, which are more expensive vehicles.

3. There’s a lot of demand for used cars

Although used car prices are down 13.6% from a year ago, according to February’s Consumer Price Index, they’re still not cheap. Because new cars have been so expensive to purchase, there’s been strong demand for used vehicles. And when we go back to the basics of supply and demand, it explains why used cars remain costly.

Choose your next car carefully

Owning a vehicle is a big expense. It’s in your best interest to try to keep that expense as low as possible, especially at a time when inflation is also driving living costs upward.

This doesn’t necessarily mean you have to buy a used car. But in the course of buying a new one, don’t be lured by fancy features and unnecessary frills. Those might drive the cost of your purchase up by thousands of dollars — and lead to higher auto insurance premiums.

Remember, too, that the more expensive your car is, the more you might spend maintaining it. So do your best to set priorities and aim for a vehicle that’s safe and comfortable, and try to focus less on things like heated seats and built-in sound systems.

What’s more, if you’re able to hold off on a car purchase, it pays to do so. That could mean having to deal with an older vehicle a bit longer, but holding out for a year or two could result in a much lower vehicle purchase price — and much lower car payments to work into your budget.

Our best car insurance companies for 2022

Ready to shop for car insurance? Whether you’re focused on price, claims handling, or customer service, we’ve researched insurers nationwide to provide our best-in-class picks for car insurance coverage. Read our free expert review today to get started.

We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

 Read More 

12 Things I Always Buy at Estate Sales

By Money Management No Comments

 Here’s what an expert estate sale shopper considers to be a great find — and why. Krakenimages.com / Shutterstock.com

I love a good estate sale. It’s one of the few opportunities in life to walk into someone’s home, look around and snag whatever catches my eye. Who could resist? My love of estate sales started in Chicago, a city where weekend “estate sale-ing” is practically a contact sport. Twenty years later, it’s still my favorite way to discover new treasures for my own home and for my online resale business.

 Read More 

Born in 1950? The IRS Has a New Deadline for You

By Money Management No Comments

 This may be a challenging tax year, especially if you’re unprepared. wavebreakmedia / Shutterstock.com

If you were born in 1950, Uncle Sam has his eye on you right now. That’s because April 1, 2023, is the deadline to take your first required minimum distribution (RMD), essentially a mandatory withdrawal of a minimum amount of money from retirement accounts. That withdrawal is generally considered taxable income. This initial deadline applies to people who turned age 72 in 2022…

 Read More 

This Number Is More Important Than Your Mortgage Rate

By Money Management No Comments

Pay attention to it in the course of buying a home. 

Image source: Getty Images

It’s hardly a secret that mortgage rates are considerably higher today than they were a year ago. In fact, as of this writing, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is 6.6%, according to Freddie Mac. Given that home prices are also still elevated these days compared to pre-pandemic levels, it’s easy to see why so many people have struggled to buy a home this year — even with the competition not being as fierce as it was around this time last year.

Now clearly, the higher your mortgage rate, the more your home will end up costing you. But you don’t just want to think about borrowing rates in the course of buying a home. You should also pay attention to another key number — 30%.

Why 30% is important when you’re buying a home

The last thing you want to do is buy a home you wind up struggling to afford. To avoid that scenario, you’ll want to stick to the 30% rule.

The rule simply has you making sure your monthly housing costs do not exceed 30% of your take-home pay. And when we talk about monthly housing costs, it’s not just a mortgage payment to account for. That figure should also include expenses like property taxes, homeowners insurance, and HOA fees, if that’s something you’ll have to pay.

What might happen if you go beyond 30% of your take-home pay to cover your housing costs? Well, a number of things.

First, you might fall behind on your mortgage payments, which could, eventually, put you at risk of losing your home. And even if things don’t reach that point, being delinquent on a mortgage could result in major credit score damage.

Plus, living a perpetually cash-strapped existence just isn’t pleasant. Financial worries can keep you awake at night and impact your productivity on the job. They can even, in some situations, have a negative impact on your health. And if you become house poor, you might start to miss some of the other things you’re forced to cut back on, from vacations to the leeway to order in dinner when you’re feeling too tired or busy to cook. That’s just not a great way to live.

Don’t just focus on mortgage rates

You may be looking to time your home purchase to when mortgage rates drop. That’s not necessarily a bad idea if it works out. But rather than fixate on snagging the lowest mortgage rate possible, figure out your personal home affordability number.

If you bring home $4,500 a month, it leaves you with $1,350 a month to spend on housing. If property taxes and homeowners insurance in your area, based on what you’ve researched, commonly amount to $350, and you’re not buying in an HOA, you can afford a mortgage payment of about $1,000 a month. If you’re certain to stay at or below that number, you’re in a pretty good position to buy a home — even if you end up with a mortgage rate that’s higher than you’d like it to be.

Our picks for the best credit cards

Our experts vetted the most popular offers to land on the select picks that are worthy of a spot in your wallet. These best-in-class cards pack in rich perks, such as big sign-up bonuses, long 0% intro APR offers, and robust rewards. Get started today with our recommended credit cards.

We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

 Read More 

You’ll Never Guess What Dave Ramsey’s Credit Score Is

By Money Management No Comments

The answer might surprise you. 

Image source: Getty Images

Finance expert Dave Ramsey has provided lots of financial advice to people about getting their money lives in order. But when it comes to one of the most important money metrics — your credit score — Ramsey isn’t interested in helping you improve yours.

Ramsey reveals he has a very low credit score of his own — but what is his score, exactly?

Here’s what Dave Ramsey says his credit score is

When it comes to his credit score, Ramsey indicates his isn’t very good. In fact, he says he “let his score drop to zero.”

The reality, though, is that it’s not possible to have a 0 credit score. You might not have any credit file on you at all if you have never borrowed money. This would mean you don’t have a credit score at all — not that you have a 0 credit score.

But, once you take out a loan, open a credit card, or borrow money from a lender, a credit file is opened on you. When that happens, you are assigned a score by different credit reporting agencies — but that score usually cannot drop below 300.

So, if Ramsey has a credit file on him because he borrowed in the past, he might have the lowest possible score — but on most credit scoring metrics, that would mean he was in the 300s, not 0.

Ramsey’s credit score doesn’t matter — but yours does

While Ramsey’s credit score isn’t 0, it probably is pretty low for a simple reason: You need to use credit in order to have a good score. Ramsey is very anti-debt, so he probably doesn’t do that. In order to earn good credit, you need to show creditors you can make payments on time and use your credit cards responsibly without maxing them out. Since Ramsey doesn’t borrow, he won’t be able to do that.

And, for the finance guru, it’s just fine not to have a credit score. Ramsey has a substantial net worth (much larger than most people have), so buying houses or cars with cash isn’t a hardship for him.

He also doesn’t really need to earn credit card rewards that effectively make his purchases cheaper, since any rewards he would earn by using cards would likely be so small relative to his income that he’d hardly notice them. And since he probably has a ton of money in the bank, he won’t be bothered by having to make larger deposits if he signs up for utilities or wants a cellphone, since he doesn’t have good credit to show these companies he’s responsible.

Ramsey also works for himself, so he’s not going to have to undergo credit checks to get a job. And if his auto insurance is a little more expensive because he doesn’t have a credit file, it’s not going to make much of a difference to him.

Most people, though, are going to need to borrow money at some point. And they won’t want to pay more for insurance, make larger utility deposits, have a harder time getting a job due to no credit history, and cope with all the other downsides of having no credit score or a low credit score. So unless you have such a high net worth that you can accept all the downsides of having no credit, you should make sure not to follow Ramsey’s lead and let your credit score drop to “0.”

Alert: highest cash back card we’ve seen now has 0% intro APR until 2024

If you’re using the wrong credit or debit card, it could be costing you serious money. Our experts love this top pick, which features a 0% intro APR until 2024, an insane cash back rate of up to 5%, and all somehow for no annual fee.

In fact, this card is so good that our experts even use it personally. Click here to read our full review for free and apply in just 2 minutes.

Read our free review

We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

 Read More 

This Roth IRA Benefit Will Soon Apply to Roth 401(k)s

By Money Management No Comments

It’s a really nice perk. 

Image source: Getty Images

When it comes to finding a home for your retirement savings, you have choices. You could put your money into a traditional IRA account or 401(k) plan and enjoy an immediate tax break on your contributions. Or, you could put your money into a Roth IRA or 401(k), which won’t give you tax-free contributions, but will give you tax-deferred investment gains and tax-free withdrawals during retirement.

Now, for many years, Roth IRAs held one distinct advantage over all other retirement plans — they were the only tax-advantaged account to not impose required minimum distributions, or RMDs. But starting in 2024, Roth 401(k) plans won’t force savers to take RMDs, either. And that makes the Roth 401(k) a far more appealing option.

What are RMDs?

RMDs are withdrawals you’re required to take from your retirement account on a yearly basis. They’re calculated based on your account balance and life expectancy. (Don’t worry, there are online tools you can use to figure out your RMDs.)

Failure to take an RMD this year results in a 25% penalty. So if you’re liable for a $4,000 RMD and fail to take it, you lose $1,000, just like that.

But RMDs can also be a pain for some people. In a traditional retirement plan where withdrawals are taxed, RMDs create an automatic IRS liability. And even in a Roth plan, taking RMDs could, in some cases, mean losing out on tax-advantaged growth on some of your money. So for many savers, not being forced into taking RMDs is more ideal.

The rules are changing

Currently, Roth 401(k) plans are subject to RMDs. But that’s changing next year. And that gives Roth 401(k) savers a lot more flexibility with their money.

Plus, Roth 401(k)s come with much higher annual contribution limits than Roth IRAs. This year, Roth 401(k)s max out at $22,500 for savers under age 50, and $30,000 for those 50 and over. Roth IRAs, by contrast, max out at $6,500 for savers under 50 and $7,500 for anyone 50 and older.

Granted, many people can’t afford to save more than a few hundred dollars a year in a retirement plan. So for them, those higher Roth 401(k) limits may not make much of a difference. But if you’re someone with the capacity to save a lot of money on an annual basis for retirement, and you don’t want to have to deal with RMDs down the line, then you may want to opt for a Roth 401(k).

Of course, not every employer-sponsored 401(k) offers a Roth savings option. But many of these plans do. So it may be worth seeing if your employer’s plan includes a Roth.

RMDs aside, taxes can be a major burden when you’re retired and potentially on a fixed income. Not having to pay taxes on your retirement plan withdrawals could make your senior years less financially stressful, so it pays to keep your savings in a Roth account — whether it’s an IRA or a 401(k) plan.

Our best stock brokers

We pored over the data and user reviews to find the select rare picks that landed a spot on our list of the best stock brokers. Some of these best-in-class picks pack in valuable perks, including $0 stock and ETF commissions. Get started and review our best stock brokers.

We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

 Read More