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Money Management

These Programs Help Seniors File Their Taxes for Free

By Money Management No Comments

It’s not too late to get help filing your taxes. 

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Most adults in the U.S. must file a tax return yearly — even older Americans who no longer work. Seniors with unique personal finance situations may struggle to file their returns without professional help, but luckily, there are free resources available. If you qualify for such programs, you could get assistance preparing and filing your taxes without spending money. We’ve outlined some resources below so you know where to go to get the tax help you need.

AARP Foundation Tax-Aide

The AARP Foundation Tax-Aide provides free virtual and in-person tax assistance to eligible taxpayers. While anyone can use this program, the program focuses on offering support to taxpayers over 50 and those with low to moderate income. You don’t need to be an AARP member to use this service.

Volunteers are available nationwide to provide help. You can feel confident using this resource because all volunteers must undergo training and be IRS-certified yearly to ensure they’re up to date on current tax codes. Seniors can schedule an appointment to get help with their tax needs through April 18, 2023.

Note: While AARP Foundation Tax-Aide can help with most tax returns, this resource may not be a good fit for taxpayers with more complicated tax situations, such as small business owners with employees or filers with rental income.

Tax Counseling for the Elderly

Another free resource available to seniors is the IRS Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) program. Eligible seniors can work with a qualified volunteer to prepare basic tax returns for free. This service is available to seniors ages 60 and older. Program volunteers specialize in addressing tax needs unique to seniors, including retirement and pension income.

Similarly to the program above, all volunteers must take and pass tax law training that meets IRS standards. You’ll need to schedule an appointment to get help filing your taxes. The IRS has an online look-up tool to find a nearby TCE site.

Explore alternative resources for free tax prep help

Both programs above are an option for seniors needing free tax help, but they’re not the only resources you can use. Alternatively, you may want to check to see if any tax preparation services are available at your local library or community center. Many communities host free tax preparation and filing events to help those in need, including seniors.

You still have time to file your yearly tax return

Have you been delaying doing your taxes? While April 18 is quickly approaching, there is still time to file your annual tax return. If you feel uncomfortable handling your tax matters alone, don’t hesitate to get assistance from an expert.

It’s never a good idea to guess your way through the filing process, as you could make costly errors. Free resources like the ones mentioned above exist for a reason and could help you navigate your tax matters more easily.

If you’re a tax-savvy senior, you may want to use free tax software to file your federal tax return. Be sure to review eligibility requirements to verify whether you qualify for free federal tax filing. Keep in mind that you may need to pay a fee to file your state tax return.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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Is Your Credit Card Mailing You Blank Checks? Beware of Them

By Money Management No Comments

Convenient? Sure. Should you use them? Probably not. 

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Opened any new credit card accounts lately? If you have, you might have received something you weren’t expecting when your credit company sent you your new card: blank checks. These are called credit card convenience checks, and using them can have a detrimental impact on your finances. Here’s how they work and why you may not want to borrow from your line of credit this way.

What are credit card convenience checks?

The blank checks you got from your card issuer give you the chance to access your line of credit to pay for something without having to swipe your card. If you’ve ever wanted to use your credit card to pay for something, but aren’t able to, you could use a credit card convenience check. An example of this could be paying for a purchase from a vendor that doesn’t accept credit cards.

They can also be used to take cash out from your credit card, much like a cash advance, but without using an ATM — you’d write the check out to yourself and deposit it. And you may even be able to use these checks to pay off another credit card, in effect transferring its balance to the card that’s attached to the checks. All of this sure sounds convenient, but it pays to avoid using them.

Wait, why shouldn’t I use them?

Credit card convenience checks may not require an ATM, but in terms of fees and interest, they’re equivalent to a cash advance. Credit card cash advances allow you to borrow cash from your line of credit. There are a few drawbacks to doing this, however.

For one thing, you don’t have access to your full credit limit; you’ll often be capped at 20%-50% of it for a cash advance. If you have a credit limit of $5,000, your cash advance limit may only be $1,000. But aside from this downside, the bigger problems with a cash advance, and credit card convenience checks, are the fees and interest.

Right from the get-go, you’ll be charged a fee as a percentage of the amount the check is for. If you write a check for $500 and your account has a 5% cash advance fee, that’s an additional $25 you’ll have to pay back. Then, the amount you’ve borrowed via check will start accruing interest immediately. You don’t get a grace period like you would on a purchase you make using your actual credit card. To add insult to injury, your credit card company may also have a higher APR (annual percentage rate) for cash advances than for regular credit card purchases. Ouch.

Credit card convenience checks could also leave you open to fraud, incidentally. The FDIC recommends shredding them if you receive them, and if your credit company keeps sending them periodically, call and request that checks not be sent to you. (Opt out of paper communications too, while you’re at it.) If scammers go through your mailbox and steal them, they’ll have access to your line of credit.

What if the alternative is worse?

Okay, I will concede that there is one instance in which you may want to use a credit card convenience check. If you need to pay for something in cash or via check immediately, making use of one of those blank checks is definitely a better option than going to a payday lender. Payday loans are predatory and you don’t want to get caught in the cycle of debt they perpetuate.

Definitely don’t use a credit card convenience check without considering the fees and interest charges you’ll incur. Ultimately, these are really best avoided, unless you truly have no alternative that isn’t a worse prospect for your finances.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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12 Ways to Save Money on Health Care

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 Medical expenses can be costly — but they don’t always have to be. Learn how you can take action to get better health care for less. Syda Productions / Shutterstock.com

Editor’s Note: This story originally appeared on Living on the Cheap. The last time I went to the pharmacy to fill a prescription, for generic ear drops to treat eczema, I almost had a heart attack when they handed me the bill: $184. The last time, I had paid $10. I whipped out my phone and found a coupon that cut the price to $23, as long as the purchase didn’t go through my insurance — which…

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Is Changing Your Own Oil Worth It? The Answer May Surprise You

By Money Management No Comments

DIY feels good, but does it really save you money? 

Image source: Getty Images

One of the biggest personal finance problems with hiring a professional to do, well, anything, is the cost of that expertise. That’s right, we’re talking labor. The biggest line item on nearly any bill.

That’s why it’s often so much more affordable to do it yourself (DIY) — provided you have the requisite skills to not make a mess out of it, of course. This applies to everything from home haircuts to simple repairs. And, yes, even some auto maintenance and repair jobs.

But what about the most frequent bit of auto maintenance: oil changes? Is it really more economical to DIY your oil change? Or is that something you should leave to the hourly “pros” at the quickie lube? Turns out, it’s not as clear-cut as you may think.

You might save a little money — maybe

At the end of the day, whether you save money on your oil change by doing it yourself instead of taking it into a shop depends on a ton of variables:

The cost of the oil: If you can get it on sale, you might come out ahead. If not, the shop buying it by the vat probably gets a better per-quart price than you can find.The cost of the filter: Like the oil, if you can find a good sale, you may get a better price. Again, though, the scale at which big shops buy these things means they’re likely getting the better deal.The cost of disposal: You can’t dump motor oil down the drain or in your yard. (Seriously, that’s a major no-no. Don’t do it.) Instead, you need to take it to an auto parts shop or mechanic who can safely dispose of it. Some places will do this for free, but others will charge you a fee for the service.The tools of the trade: Changing your own oil means you’ll need a few tools, including an oil pan (to catch the oil), funnel, wrenches and pliers (to access everything), and ramps and/or a jack (so you have room to work). If you don’t already have these things on hand, that first DIY oil change is going to be pricey. The know-how: Here’s the big one. If you already know how to change oil — and, more specifically, how to change the oil in your current vehicle — then great! If not, be prepared for the first few changes to have a significant time investment while you learn what to do (YouTube videos take time to watch, after all). And, potentially, more time spent trying to fix things if you mess something up.

All this is to say, if you know what you’re doing and can find a good deal on your supplies — which shouldn’t be that hard, honestly, as auto parts stores (and even big box stores) run sales on these things regularly — then yes, you might save a few bucks doing it yourself.

Is it going to be an eye-popping amount of savings? No, probably not. And especially not if you place a high value on your time.

Fringe perks of a professional job

Another thing to keep in mind when debating whether to DIY your next oil change is that the shop typically doesn’t stop at the oil and filter. Most professional oil changes also come bundled with a number of other services that may change the savings quotient.

For example, most oil change shops will also check and top off your various fluids — power steering fluid, brake fluid, coolant/antifreeze, wiper fluid — as well as inspect things like belts and hoses. They also may inspect your windshield wipers, the health of your battery, and even your tire pressure.

All of these extra checks and top-ups take only minutes for the techs who have easy access to the right tools. For the home mechanic, this may mean an extra half hour to an hour of work as you maneuver for access and swap out tools (or even longer if you need to run to the store for a fluid you don’t have on hand).

The priceless quality of peace of mind

Of course, there are reasons other than the base cost of the job for doing it yourself. The biggest one? The peace of mind of knowing the job was done with care and with quality materials.

When you do the job yourself, you can ensure you’re using exactly the parts you want. You can choose the best-quality air filter and oil. You can check and triple check that every cap is replaced and screw back in place.

And you also have to do it all with your own two hands. In a world where most of us spend our days in front of a screen, that quality time getting your hands dirty could be a real boon.

How to save in either case

If you’re sold on the DIY approach, it’s time to start looking for deals. You’ll need oil, filters, and tools — ideally all on sale. (You can keep unused oil in your garage, so don’t be afraid to buy a little extra if you find a great sale.)

If you’d rather let the pros handle it — well, you’ll also want to keep an eye out for deals. Many chains will run regular specials, including putting coupons on their websites and/or in local publications. Your neighborhood mechanic may also offer you a deal if you ask (though don’t expect them to price match a big chain).

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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Can the FDIC Afford Its $23 Billion Bank Failure Bill? What It Means for Your Money

By Money Management No Comments

Image source: Getty Images
What happenedThe FDIC says the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank will cost it around $23 billion. In a speech to the Senate Banking Committee, FDIC Chair Martin Gruenberg said it would use a “special assessment” to replenish its Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). According to a recent Bloomberg article, big banks may be on the hook for a large proportion of that money.So whatFDIC insurance is an essential consumer protection that underpins the entire industry. It covers bank customers for up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. It gives consumers the peace of mind that if their bank failed, they would not lose their savings. As such, consumers need to trust that the FDIC has enough money to protect them.
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As of November last year, there was $128.2 billion in the DIF, meaning recent events cost almost 20% of the cash it has on hand. Gruenberg says the FDIC has the legal authority to recover the funds from various entities and that it will report back in May on who will have to pay what. Bloomberg cites people close to the matter in suggesting that big banks — who’ve already put significant sums into propping up First Republic — may take a lot of the strain.Now whatAuthorities are doing everything they can to prevent a full scale banking crisis. While it isn’t clear if all the shock waves from SVB’s collapse have fully passed, it does appear that the worst is over. Gruenberg said the massive flow of withdrawals has slowed in the past few weeks and stressed, “The state of the U.S. financial system remains sound despite recent events.”If you’re worried that the FDIC will run out of money if the bank failures continue, try not to panic. Take heart from the fact that nobody’s ever lost money in insured deposits. There are a number of safeguards in place to stop this from happening. History shows us that authorities will step in to protect your savings and deposits. Even during more significant financial crises, such as that of 2008, the FDIC has always found ways to make bank customers whole.One practical step you can take is to double check that your bank account is FDIC insured. If you have large sums deposited with a single bank, it’s also worth making sure all your funds are covered. You might need to use a joint account or even open a new account with another bank to spread out your funds. Check out our guide on what to do if you have more than $250,000 for more information.These savings accounts are FDIC insured and could earn you 13x your bankMany people are missing out on guaranteed returns as their money languishes in a big bank savings account earning next to no interest. Our picks of the best online savings accounts can earn you 13x the national average savings account rate. Click here to uncover the best-in-class picks that landed a spot on our shortlist of the best savings accounts for 2023.We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.Emma Newbery has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. 

Image source: Getty Images

What happened

The FDIC says the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank will cost it around $23 billion. In a speech to the Senate Banking Committee, FDIC Chair Martin Gruenberg said it would use a “special assessment” to replenish its Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). According to a recent Bloomberg article, big banks may be on the hook for a large proportion of that money.

So what

FDIC insurance is an essential consumer protection that underpins the entire industry. It covers bank customers for up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. It gives consumers the peace of mind that if their bank failed, they would not lose their savings. As such, consumers need to trust that the FDIC has enough money to protect them.

As of November last year, there was $128.2 billion in the DIF, meaning recent events cost almost 20% of the cash it has on hand. Gruenberg says the FDIC has the legal authority to recover the funds from various entities and that it will report back in May on who will have to pay what. Bloomberg cites people close to the matter in suggesting that big banks — who’ve already put significant sums into propping up First Republic — may take a lot of the strain.

Now what

Authorities are doing everything they can to prevent a full scale banking crisis. While it isn’t clear if all the shock waves from SVB’s collapse have fully passed, it does appear that the worst is over. Gruenberg said the massive flow of withdrawals has slowed in the past few weeks and stressed, “The state of the U.S. financial system remains sound despite recent events.”

If you’re worried that the FDIC will run out of money if the bank failures continue, try not to panic. Take heart from the fact that nobody’s ever lost money in insured deposits. There are a number of safeguards in place to stop this from happening. History shows us that authorities will step in to protect your savings and deposits. Even during more significant financial crises, such as that of 2008, the FDIC has always found ways to make bank customers whole.

One practical step you can take is to double check that your bank account is FDIC insured. If you have large sums deposited with a single bank, it’s also worth making sure all your funds are covered. You might need to use a joint account or even open a new account with another bank to spread out your funds. Check out our guide on what to do if you have more than $250,000 for more information.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.Emma Newbery has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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Here’s How Much the Average Costco Shopper Spends Each Trip

By Money Management No Comments

Lots of shoppers spend big when they go to Costco. 

Image source: Getty Images

It probably doesn’t come as a shock that shoppers tend to spend more at Costco than at other stores. Costco is, after all, the place you go when you want to stock up.

Previous data from Numerator estimated that the average Costco shopper spent about $100 per visit, as reported by Business Insider. That was close to double its estimates for the average at Target ($50) and Walmart ($54). But that was just an estimate based on receipts from a small number of customers. A Costco representative recently revealed the real average, and it turned out to be a whole lot higher.

How much the average Costco shopper spends each trip

The average Costco shopper spends “roughly $150 per order,” said a Costco representative who spoke with Nexstar.

Recent data has also revealed more on Costco members’ shopping habits. The average Costco executive member “spends more and shops more” than the average Gold Star member, according to CFO Richard Galanti on an earnings call in March. That makes sense, given that a Costco executive membership includes a 2% annual reward (of up to $1,000 per year) on eligible purchases.

The amount that people spend on Costco trips has also been increasing. Costco reported that its average spend-per-visit went up by 6.9% and 1.9%, respectively, in its first and second quarter earnings calls for 2023.

Do you actually save money shopping at Costco?

Since Costco is known for low prices, you might assume you’re going to save money there. You definitely can, but it’s also easy to overspend, for a few reasons.

For one, Costco warehouses have lots of quality, affordable products. While that’s a good thing, it also means there’s the temptation to take home anything that catches your eye, even when it’s not on your shopping list. The free sample stations don’t help matters, either.

The fact that Costco sells products in bulk also means shoppers often buy more than usual. Now, this can save you money in the long run — assuming you use up everything you buy. You don’t end up saving money if half the fruit you bought goes bad.

The bottom line is that it’s important to keep track of how much you spend at Costco to see if it’s saving you money. Budgeting apps are a convenient way to track your spending at Costco, and everywhere else.

How to make your Costco trips more affordable

If you want to save more money on your Costco trips, the most important thing you can do is go in with a plan. You’re far more likely to make impulse purchases if you only have a general idea of what you want or what your budget is. Make a shopping list and decide how much you want to spend beforehand.

Also, do the math on your Costco spending to see if an executive membership makes sense. The breakeven point, since it offers a 2% annual reward and costs $120 compared to the $60 Gold Star membership, is $3,000 in annual Costco spending. If you spend at least $3,000, you’ll earn $60 back and make up the additional membership cost. The more you spend, the more valuable it is — up to $50,000 in eligible spending, since the reward limit is $1,000 per year.

Whether you sign up for an executive membership or not, make sure you use a rewards credit card for all your Costco purchases. This way, you earn cash back or points on your spending. Costco only accepts Visa credit cards, but there are plenty of Visa rewards cards to choose from.

It’s not too hard to save at Costco, thanks to its competitive prices. If you stick to a shopping list and maximize your rewards, you’ll get a good deal on every trip.

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In fact, this card is so good that our experts even use it personally. Click here to read our full review for free and apply in just 2 minutes.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.Discover Financial Services is an advertising partner of The Ascent, a Motley Fool company. Lyle Daly has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Costco Wholesale, Gala, Target, Visa, and Walmart. The Motley Fool recommends Discover Financial Services. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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