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Money Management

As Gold Approaches Record Highs, Here’s What You Need to Know

By Money Management No Comments

 Gold has been hitting the headlines lately as prices near historic highs. Here’s what all the excitement is about and how you can participate. Image Not Available

Advertising Disclosure: When you buy something by clicking links on our site, we may earn a small commission, but it never affects the products or services we recommend. You’ve probably noticed that gold has been approaching record highs, with some Wall Street experts predicting further gains ahead. Why is this happening, and more to the point, should you be investing in gold? Here’s what you need…

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Need a Down Payment for a Home Purchase? Don’t Even Think of Doing This

By Money Management No Comments

Want to buy a home? Keep reading to learn why you likely won’t be allowed to get a loan to cover your down payment. 

Image source: Getty Images

For many people, the biggest financial hurdle on the way to homeownership is saving up the down payment. It’s recommended that home buyers make a 20% down payment on a conventional mortgage loan to avoid having to pay for mortgage insurance and to lessen the chances of ending up underwater on your loan, but this isn’t a hard and fast requirement.

With the expenses of everyday life costing more and more, it might be a stretch to save up a down payment in a timely fashion, especially if you want to put down a solid amount of money (which is, generally speaking, a good idea). But are you allowed to borrow money for a down payment?

You usually can’t borrow down payment funds

And when I say “borrow,” I mean obtain money from a third-party source that must be repaid. This could come in the form of a personal loan, for example, or you might work out a loan from a friend or a family member, with the expectation that you’ll then make payments to them. Most mortgage lenders will not accept this method of coming up with a down payment.

When you’re buying a home, mortgage lenders dig into your finances to qualify you for a loan. They focus especially hard on your debt-to-income ratio, which makes sense. After all, they’re assessing your ability to repay a mortgage loan, and if you have a lot of other debt, it might be difficult for you to keep up with your mortgage payments.

If you’re borrowing with a conventional loan, lenders use what’s called the 28/36 rule. This rule says that your mortgage payment (which also includes taxes, homeowners insurance, and mortgage insurance, if you’re paying it) shouldn’t be more than 28% of your income. The “36” part of the rule comes in at the back-end ratio, which is all your debt payments compared to your income, which should be no more than 36% of it. If you’re taking on another debt in the form of a personal loan for a down payment, that’s going to increase this number, which could give a lender some pause. If you have a lot of debt to pay back, it could impact your ability to repay your mortgage loan.

What’s the solution?

Depending on your credit score and the type of mortgage loan you opt for, you might not actually have to put down as much money to buy a home as you may be fearing. Government-backed mortgages have less stringent down payment requirements.

For example, if you’re a first-time home buyer with a credit score of at least 580, you might qualify for an FHA mortgage loan, and with this credit profile, you’d only be required to make a down payment of 3.5%. On a $300,000 home loan, that comes out to $10,500, which still isn’t a small amount of money, but it might be within reach for you. You’ll still have to pay mortgage insurance (in the form of mortgage insurance premiums, also called MIP), but an FHA loan could be a good bet for you to buy a home more easily if you don’t have a high income or credit score.

Another option is to use gift funds for your down payment, if you have anyone in your life who would be willing to be this generous. You have to be careful in this instance too, as your mortgage lender will need to see where that money came from and reassurance that it was truly a gift, and not a loan that must be paid back. You’ll have to supply a dated down payment gift letter, explaining the source of the money, as well as evidence that it was transferred from that person to you (such as a canceled check after the deposit is made to your account).

If you’re dreaming of homeownership, getting over the down payment hurdle could be the most difficult part of the process for you. If you can qualify for a government-backed mortgage, you could get away with making a smaller down payment, and if you have a generous family member who wants to help you buy a home, that could also be a solution.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
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This Amazon Service Could Save You Money — or Even Your Life

By Money Management No Comments

Sometimes consumer products turn out to be dangerous. Read on to learn how Amazon’s Product Safety and Recalls service can help. 

Image source: Getty Images

I’ve been an Amazon customer for 20 years now, since my salad days as an undergraduate student. I shop there frequently, and racked up 105 orders last year alone. One of the items I purchased last year turned out to be potentially dangerous, and Amazon reached out to me about a manufacturer recall. This is yet another service Amazon offers, and it could help you stay safe as well as have money returned to your checking account if something you buy is recalled.

Product recalls are a part of modern life

Recalls make the news all the time, and often the biggest ones have to do with unsafe food products. Additionally, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) maintains a database with information about the latest major recalls on other consumer products, running the gamut from children’s toys and accessories to electronic devices to furniture. But thanks to the hustle and bustle of modern life (not to mention many media sources competing for our attention), it might be more difficult than expected to keep abreast of recalls on every little thing you buy. This is where Amazon comes in.

Amazon Product Safety and Recalls

Amazon has a product safety team that was established in 2016. It’s responsible for monitoring public recall notices and those distributed by product manufacturers. When Amazon learns of a recall, it holds stocks of the particular item in its distribution centers and stops dispatching them to customers. It also reaches out to customers who have already ordered and received recalled items. If you have an e-commerce business and sell your products through Amazon, you’ll be notified through your Amazon Business account if one of your items is recalled.

In the last few years, Amazon has tightened up this service. It was actually sued by the CPSC in 2021 in an attempt to compel more robust participation in the recall process. Unfortunately, product liability rules are set at the state level and Amazon isn’t technically the manufacturer of most of the items it sells, making this lawsuit particularly complicated. It’s likely to be years before the lawsuit is resolved. In the meantime, Amazon is helping to signal-boost recalls, and I recently had my first experience with the service.

An unsafe electric blanket

I was notified by Amazon Product Safety and Recalls service via email about an electric blanket I bought last year. It turned out that it was at risk of overheating, melting, and even catching fire, and a whopping 350,000 blankets and heating pads are part of the recall. There were even reports of burn injuries from consumers who used them. There was news coverage of the recall, but not from an outlet I would usually read. I wouldn’t have known about it if not for that email I received from Amazon, and I’m extremely happy that I had used the blanket without incident up until that point.

I was offered a refund for my costs, in exchange for destroying the blanket (in practice, this meant cutting the cord off it and submitting a photo to the manufacturer). Now my elderly cat has a formerly-electric blanket draped over his favorite living room chair, and I was refunded $46 to my credit card. That’s a win for both of us.

There’s no way to tell if the products you buy could turn out to be hazardous to your health, but having an additional opportunity to learn about and act on a recall notice is definitely a good thing, for your wallet and your livelihood.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.John Mackey, former CEO of Whole Foods Market, an Amazon subsidiary, is a member of The Motley Fool’s board of directors. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Amazon.com. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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The Black-White Homeownership Gap Keeps Widening, and It’s a Problem

By Money Management No Comments

White homeownership rates have long outpaced Black homeownership rates. Read on to see how the situation isn’t getting any better. 

Image source: Getty Images

It’s long been said that homeownership can lend to more financial stability. When you own a home, you get to build equity in it. That equity can then be borrowed against or used to attain upward financial mobility (for example, you can use the equity in your home to eventually upsize to a larger space). When you’re renting a home, though, you’re effectively paying a landlord’s mortgage, allowing them to enjoy all of the financial upside.

It’s therefore disturbing to learn that housing equality between Black and white homeowners worsened in the decade since the Great Recession, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). And that means Black home buyers remain at a serious disadvantage.

A big problem that hasn’t gotten better

The national homeownership gap between Blacks and white owners widened 1.5% between 2010 and 2021, according to Today’s Homeowner. All told, the Black homeownership rate is just 43%, compared to 72% for white owners. That’s a huge difference, and it’s one that hasn’t really budged in 50 years.

Now to be fair, the Black-white homeownership gap is greater in some parts of the country than others. Today’s Homeowner analyzed data from the NAR and U.S. Census over a 10-year period and found that Southern states like Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina tended to have the narrowest gaps. Meanwhile, Midwestern states like Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin had the widest gaps.

The NAR says incidents of housing discrimination are also lower these days than in the past. But still, work needs to be done.

Action needs to be taken

As part of his campaign pledge and presidency, President Joe Biden has said he’s committed to taking action to address racial discrimination in the housing market. One area his administration is targeting specifically is home appraisals.

A 2018 Brookings study found that homes in neighborhoods where the majority of property owners are Black tend to be substantially undervalued compared to homes in areas where the majority of owners are white. Biden’s administration is aiming to correct for this so that Black homeowners are better able to build and tap home equity.

The Biden administration is also working to rethink exclusionary zoning laws. Rules like minimum lot sizes, mandatory parking requirements, and limits on multifamily housing tend to inflate construction costs, thereby making certain neighborhoods off-limits to lower-income buyers. Changing those rules could open the door to more affordable housing opportunities.

At the same time, the NAR and a growing number of local real estate associations have been issuing policies to try to encourage homeownership opportunities for minority buyers. The NAR has specifically released a fair housing action plan to encourage Realtors to lead the fight against housing discrimination. The NAR also provides bias training to help real estate professionals recognize and overcome prejudices that could be impacting minority borrowers.

There are positive steps. But more have to be taken, and soon. The fact that the Black-white homeownership gap keeps widening is downright unacceptable, and lawmakers and local professionals alike need to step up and do what they can to close it.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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Stimulus Update: 3 Signs the U.S. May Be on the Verge of Big Change

By Money Management No Comments

Talk of additional stimulus funds never seems to die. Read on for three signs that talks may actually be warranted. 

Image source: Getty Images

Just about the time common sense tells us that stimulus is dead as a doornail, news comes out of Washington, D.C., breathing new life into the possibility of more. Based on what we’re currently hearing, we’re closely watching news on the expanded Child Tax Credit.

Quick review

A tremendous amount of news and information has flooded us over the past few years, so we can all be forgiven for forgetting the precise details of the expanded Child Tax Credit. Consider these points the highlight reel:

Before the pandemic hit in 2020, the Child Tax Credit provided tax-filing households up to $2,000 per child. The money was paid after taxes were filed.Given the hardship that faced American families in the heart of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Child Tax Credit was increased to provide $3,600 per child under age 6 and $3,000 for kids ages 6 to 17. Rather than wait until tax time to receive the credit, parents could arrange for a portion of the funds to be delivered monthly from July through December 2021. Checks hit bank accounts nationwide for $300 per month for kids under 6 and $250 for children up to age 17.After he was elected, President Biden made it clear that he sees value in giving American families the money they need to feed, clothe, and house their children. His argument was supported by the fact that millions of American children were lifted out of poverty during that time.The GOP-led Congress killed the program, with the final checks sent in December 2021.

And let’s face it, since that day, we’ve watched the horizon, read the tea leaves, and otherwise looked for signs that might indicate there’s life left in the expanded version of the Child Tax Credit.

Today, we’re seeing these three signs.

1. Biden’s tweet

On April 8, President Joe Biden tweeted, “My budget restores the full Child Tax Credit, which spurred the largest-ever one-year decrease in child poverty in American history. No child should have to grow up in poverty.”

It’s not the first sign that the president is serious about resurrecting the expanded Child Tax Credit, but it does serve as a reminder that he’s not letting the subject drop.

2. Omar’s call to action

Ilhan Omar, the Congressional representative from Minnesota’s 5th district, recently wrote an op-ed in the Star Tribune, outlining bold steps taken by Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz and Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan. Walz and Flanagan want to send eligible Minnesota families direct survival checks that expand affordable childcare options and boost K-12 funding.

Omar said the proposal would help lift millions of middle- and lower-income Minnesota families up. Omar referenced when she was a struggling young mom, attending school full-time and working to support her children. She says such assistance would have “made a monumental difference for my family.”

Before signing the letter though, Omar says ending child poverty should not fall on states alone. Given the overwhelming evidence of the success of the expanded Child Tax Credit and American Rescue Plan’s anti-poverty measures, she joins the fight to reinstate the expanded Child Tax Credit nationwide and make it permanent.

Joining politicians like Bernie Sanders and Mitt Romney, former Treasury Secretaries Robert Rubin and Jacob Lew, have also called for Congress to make the expanded Child Tax Credit permanently available to families with limited income. They don’t suggest sending “extra” money to families so they can increase their investment portfolios. Their goal is to help families meet their basic needs.

3. Shoring up the IRS

For the past decade or so, there’s been an odd battle going on in Congress that pits Conservatives against the IRS. How it started is unclear, but it boils down to this: Republicans have decided that the IRS is targeting Conservatives. In retribution, those Congressional Republicans have slowly cut the IRS budget, leaving the agency with staff shortages and outdated technology.

This may be changing. When the Biden administration passed the Inflation Reduction Act in 2022, $80 billion was earmarked to help the IRS hire new workers, improve customer service, and update its technology.

Given how Congressional “payback” involved gutting the IRS, there were serious questions about whether the revenue agency could manage monthly Child Tax Credit distributions. There’s reason to hope that a flood of new employees and state-of-the-art technology make such an undertaking possible.

The challenge is predicting how Congress will act on any particular topic. Some politicians won’t cross party lines, even if they know it’s in the best interest of their constituents. Others will only act if their move is endorsed by the campaign donors who keep them in office. And others are so focused on the 2024 election that they’ll throw their bodies in front of a figurative train to prevent President Biden from taking a victory lap.

In other words, we don’t know anything for certain, but we do watch with interest. Knowing that significant changes are typically tied to steep uphill battles, we suspect it will be a tough fight.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
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Here’s Who Will Pay for the SVB Bailout

By Money Management No Comments

The collapse of SVB caused a significant amount of disruption. Keep reading to learn more about the financial fallout. 

Image source: Getty Images

Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) was one of the leading technology-focused banks in the U.S. It catered to startups, venture capital firms, and other technology companies in Silicon Valley and beyond. On March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) failed after a bank run, marking the second-largest bank failure in United States history and the largest since the financial crisis of 2008. Here is how the bank collapsed so quickly and who is on the hook for its bailout.

What happened?

The bank, which had $209 billion in assets at the end of 2022, failed due to a combination of factors, including a lack of diversification, rising interest rates, and a classic bank run. SVB’s sudden collapse was driven by “the first Twitter-fueled bank run.” Due to high interest rates, the bank’s tech-focused customers withdrew their money held by SVB to fund their operations. To shore up its balance sheet, SVB had to sell $21 billion worth of bonds.

Unfortunately for the bank, its bond portfolio was averaging 1.79% return, far below the 10-year Treasury yield of 3.9% at the time of the sale. As a result, on March 8, SVB announced that it took a $1.8 billion loss and was planning on raising $2.25 billion in fresh capital. This spooked multiple prominent venture capitalists. They took to Twitter, advising their companies to pull their money out.

Customers withdrew $42 billion in deposits from their bank accounts in just one day, leaving the bank with a cash balance of negative $1 billion. Just 48 hours after SVB’s announcement, the California Department of Financial Protection & Innovation and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) closed SVB, effectively ending the 40-year-old bank.

FDIC guarantees funds

After the collapse of the 16th largest bank, lawmakers worked furiously to contain the spread of the panic and help the thousands of companies who needed access to their funds. The heart of the issue was that a whopping 94% of deposits held by individuals and companies at the bank remained uninsured by the FDIC, which only covers up to $250,000.

These funds were crucial for businesses to pay their employees, among other expenses. On March 12, 2023, the Treasury, Federal Reserve, and FDIC announced that depositors would have full access to their money starting Monday, March 13, waiving the $250,000 FDIC limit and guaranteeing all uninsured deposits.

Now what?

The Fed, FDIC, and Treasury stated that, “No losses associated with the resolution of Silicon Valley Bank will be borne by the taxpayer.” A senior Treasury Department official also stated “For the banks that were put into receivership, the FDIC will use funds from the Deposit Insurance Fund to ensure that all of its depositors are made whole.” In other words, the FDIC is expected to receive sufficient funds from the liquidation process that will cover most of the expenses related to guaranteeing the deposits. The winding down may involve selling or auctioning off SVB’s assets to other financial institutions to cover the costs.

The joint statement also noted, “Any losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund to support uninsured depositors will be recovered by a special assessment on banks, as required by law.” While it’s not clear how much the cost of the special assessment could be, some experts believe that the cost may have to come out of the pocket of bank customers, but it is too early to tell.

The Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) is a financial safety net that is guaranteed by the United States government. While the fund is backed by the U.S. government, it receives its funding from two sources: assessments from FDIC-insured institutions and interest earned on U.S. government investments. When choosing a savings account, it is important to find an FDIC-insured bank.

The financial world was rocked when it was announced that SVB and Signature Bank were facing financial troubles. Now the FDIC will sell assets of SVB to help recover the costs and if short, could charge additional assessments. It is still too early to tell how much it would cost.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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