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Money Management

Living Paycheck to Paycheck? Suze Orman Says You Can Still Save

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Suze Orman says everybody can find spare money to save and invest, even those living paycheck to paycheck. Find out what the popular finance guru suggests. 

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Suze Orman doesn’t mince her words when it comes to saving. The host of the Women & Money podcast told CNBC recently, “You have got to live a life below your means but within your needs.” And she believes that’s something everybody can do, no matter how little you have in your bank account.

Living below your means involves spending less than you earn, which then gives you funds you can put toward other financial goals. That includes shaking off credit card debt, slinging money into an emergency fund, and saving for old age. Orman believes people need to work toward these, regardless of what’s happening in the wider economy.

Sadly, for many Americans who live paycheck to paycheck (or have dipped into their savings to deal with high living costs), that’s easier said than done. The costs of everything from housing to childcare and groceries remain high, and wages haven’t seen corresponding increases.

Orman believes you can break the cycle

If you regularly find yourself counting the days to your next paycheck and stretching your final dollars, Orman’s words may sound impossible. She says the first step you can take is to squeeze every penny out of your budget, even if you feel like you never do anything fun. “I’m willing to bet every single one of you that there’s something you’re doing with your paycheck that you should not be doing,” Orman says.

She gave the example of dining out, even if you only do it once in a while. Orman stresses that even investing a small amount of money regularly can make a difference. “Every time you go to spend money, you ask yourself the question, is this a want or is this a need? If it’s a want, do not buy it,” she said. For Orman, needs are things like food, gasoline, medicine, and housing payments — not restaurant meals.

The other major factor in breaking the paycheck-to-paycheck cycle, says Orman, is our mindset. The personal finance guru advocates that we start to view saving as a positive thing. “If you love saving as much as you love spending, I’m telling you, you will not be living paycheck to paycheck,” she said.

She wants everybody to believe they have the power to save. “Where there is a will, there is a way,” she says. Indeed, Orman says we should strike the word “can’t” from our vocabularies. Another powerful tool in the Orman savings kit is to automate your contributions. That way, you send money to a savings account or retirement fund before you have a chance to spend it on other things.

Is she right?

One of the great things about Orman’s words is that she recognizes the role that emotions play in how we manage money. For example, she says that the fear of not having enough for your retirement can get in the way of saving. It’s paradoxical, but Orman says she’s found people spend more when they are scared. By making a budget, cutting unnecessary spending, and taking control of our finances, she argues anybody can save money.

The challenge is that no matter how positive your mindset or how much you rein in your spending, some people will still struggle. For example, Orman talks about skipping restaurant meals and ruthlessly pursuing needs over wants. But some households are already doing that and still can’t pay their bills. It’s true that some people still have space to cut nonessential spending, but for others, saving money is a luxury right now.

Orman says if this is the case, people should get a second or third job to bring in extra cash. Again, that may work for some people, and if you are able to increase your earnings in order to get closer to your financial goals, fantastic. But it’s important to recognize that there are people who won’t be able to do this. Perhaps they have childcare responsibilities, medical issues, or don’t have any spare hours for more work. There are only so many hours in the day and only so many hours we can work before we burn out.

Bottom line

When you’re living paycheck to paycheck, it can feel as if you’ll never be able to build savings or put money aside for your old age. Take heart from Orman’s insistence that you can do it. See if you can find ways to cut your spending or increase your income, and tell yourself this is an achievable goal.

However, if you’re already struggling to keep your head above water, don’t be too disheartened by Orman’s straight talking. Instead, try to make a longer-term plan on how you’re going to change your situation. That might mean learning new skills to get a better paid job, or even moving to reduce your housing costs. It may not happen overnight, but Orman is right to say you can change your situation if you believe it is possible.

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I Have $50,000 in Savings. Is That Too Much?

By Money Management No Comments

There can be a thing as having too much savings, but the thresholds are different for everyone. Read on to learn more. 

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A recent SecureSave survey found that 67% of Americans don’t have enough money in the bank to cover an unplanned $400 expense. That’s a pretty alarming statistic, because as a general rule, you should have enough money in an emergency fund to cover at least three full months of essential bills. And that’s really the minimum.

Some financial experts will tell you that a six-month emergency fund is more ideal. And some professionals insist that it’s best to have enough money in a savings account to cover a full year’s worth of bills.

But while it’s definitely a good thing to build up a solid emergency fund, you don’t necessarily want to go overboard. If you keep too much money in the bank, you might stunt its growth, whereas if you invest your extra cash in a brokerage account, you might generate a much higher return than what a savings account pays you.

If you have a $50,000 savings account balance, you might assume that you’re sitting on too much cash. But whether that’s true or not should actually hinge on your personal financial situation.

What do your bills look like?

Some people might decide they want $10,000 in emergency savings because that’s a nice, clean number. But actually, your emergency fund should really be based on what your specific bills look like. If you spend $5,000 a month on essential expenses, you’re apt to need a larger emergency fund than someone who only spends $3,000 a month on essential bills.

So, getting back to the question at hand, if you have $50,000 in savings but also spend $5,000 a month on essentials like your mortgage payment, car payment and insurance, healthcare, utilities, and food, then that balance doesn’t seem so excessive. In that case, you have 10 months’ worth of living costs in the bank, which buys you a lot of protection in case the economy tanks and you end up out of work for an extended period of time.

However, let’s say you only spend $3,000 a month on essential bills. A 12-month emergency fund totals $36,000 in that situation. And that means you’d potentially want to look at taking $14,000 out of your savings and investing that money instead.

How many months’ worth of bills should your emergency fund cover?

While your specific bills should play a role in determining how much money to put in your emergency fund, you’ll also need to figure out how many months’ worth of bills you’re looking to cover. At a minimum, that number should be three, and you probably don’t need to go beyond 12. But that’s a pretty sizable range.

To land on the right number, ask yourself whether you’re the sole breadwinner in your household. If you have a spouse or partner who works and you have joint bills, you may be able to get away with saving enough to cover just three to six months of expenses, the logic being that you hopefully would not both lose your jobs at the exact same time.

You should also consider your specific line of work. Do you have skills that are broadly in demand, or is your role pretty niche? If it’s the latter scenario, then you may want to err on the side of having enough cash to cover nine to 12 months of bills, since it might take you longer than the average person to find work again after losing a job.

Finally, are you self-employed or a salaried employee? If you work for another company and lose your job through no fault of your own, you’ll generally be entitled to unemployment benefits. Because those will replace a portion of your missing paychecks for several months, you may decide that you’re okay with a three- to six-month emergency fund.

But if you’re self-employed, you’re not eligible for unemployment benefits at all. So that would be another reason to lean toward the 12-month mark as far as your emergency fund is concerned.

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4 Secrets of an Extreme Couponer You Can Steal to Save

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If you don’t want to be an extreme couponer, you can still steal some of their tricks. Here are four that anyone can implement without much effort. 

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Extreme couponers are the kinds of people you don’t want to get in line behind at a cashier. These are the people with handfuls of coupons who end up paying almost entirely with these pieces of paper and putting just a few dollars on their credit cards.

I used to be an extreme couponer before giving up the habit a few years ago, and I know that while I was able to save a lot of money by doing it, it wasn’t always the best use of my time. The good news is, you can keep more money in your bank account by using coupons wisely without becoming extreme about it.

And you can even steal some of the tactics of extreme couponers to do it, including these four techniques.

1. Buy coupons online instead of cutting them from the paper

The Sunday paper is chock full of coupons, but it can take time to sort through them and pick out the ones you’ll actually use. And you’ll have to buy the entire paper just to get a few coupons for the items you really want.

The good news is, there’s a better option out there. When I was extreme couponing, I used to use online websites to buy extra coupons that I needed to put together deals. You can use these same coupon-buying websites to purchase coupons for products that you buy and use regularly.

For example, rather than getting the Sunday paper to get a coupon for $0.50 off a pasta sauce or toothpaste your family uses, just buy coupons for those specific items from places like eBay or Klip2Save. That way, you can get multiple coupons for items that you want without having to pay for the paper and take the time to find them.

2. Collect multiple coupons for things you’ll buy often

As mentioned above, you can bulk buy coupons for products that you use regularly. You can also ask family and friends who get the paper to save specific coupons for you, or print out multiple manufacturer coupons when they put them on their websites.

If you get multiple coupons for items you buy often, you can make sure you’re never purchasing without a coupon. This will save you a lot of money over time.

3. Stack store and manufacturer coupons

The best way to get great deals is to combine a manufacturer coupon with a store coupon or store sale. For example, if you have those $0.50 off pasta sauce coupons from the manufacturer, wait until the store puts the pasta sauce on sale for $1 and then use a bunch of coupons to buy enough pasta sauces to last you until the next time they go on sale.

By combining store and manufacturer coupons and sales, you can often get items for free or for mere pennies. It doesn’t take a lot of effort to do this. Just take a quick glance at the sales flyers, compare them to the coupons you have, and see what items you can purchase at a deep discount.

4. Shop a variety of stores

Finally, as an extreme couponer, I went to many different stores to buy items that offered the best prices. I went to multiple stores every week, but you don’t need to do that to benefit from this technique.

If you check out the sale flyers, you can decide which store offers the best deal on the most items you’ll buy that week and do your weekly shopping there. Or you may notice that places like drugstores often offer great deals on things like toothpaste or shampoo when you combine their sales with coupons, so you may decide to buy those items there instead of at your grocery store.

With a little bit of effort, you can easily implement these techniques of extreme couponers and save a fortune without dedicating a lot of time to the cause.

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The Fed’s Latest Rate Hike Might Make Your Next Car Purchase Cost Even More

By Money Management No Comments

Need a car? Read on to see why you might face higher costs in the near term. 

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It probably won’t shock you to read that now’s a pretty bad time to be buying a car. The automotive industry has been plagued by supply chain issues over the past few years, and any time there’s not enough of a given commodity to go around, its price tends to soar.

Such has been the case with cars for months on end. While used car prices were down 11.2% on an annual basis as per March’s Consumer Price Index, new car prices were up 6.1% annually. But keep in mind that that’s a 6.1% increase on top of already high car prices.

In fact, the average transaction price for a new car was $48,008 in March, according to Kelley Blue Book. That’s clearly not a small amount of money. But while higher vehicle prices might cause you to spend more on a car, that’s not the only factor to consider. The cost of your auto loan might end up being more than you bargained for as well.

Borrowing rates are up on a whole

Since early 2022, the Federal Reserve has raised interest rates nine times in an effort to cool inflation. The logic is that if it becomes more expensive for consumers to borrow, whether in the form of a personal loan, home equity loan, or credit card balance, they’ll start to curb their spending. That should, in theory, allow supply to catch up to demand and lead to a slowdown on the inflation front.

The problem for car buyers, though, is that many of them need to finance a vehicle purchase because they can’t swing the cost outright — especially not at today’s prices. But in light of the Fed’s most recent rate hike in March, you may find that the cost of taking out an auto loan is downright exorbitant. So all told, your next car purchase could end up costing you more than anticipated.

How to snag a more competitive interest rate on an auto loan

If you don’t need to replace your car right now, then you’re better off waiting to buy one. But if you have no choice but to purchase a new vehicle, then it pays to do what you can to snag the lowest rate possible on an auto loan.

One way to do that is to work on boosting your credit score. Of course, if your score is already in the upper 700s or higher, then you’re probably already well-positioned to get the best rate any given lender has to offer. But if your score is lower and could use a lift, try to make that happen before applying for an auto loan.

Paying bills on time is a good way to increase your credit score. So is reviewing your credit report and having errors corrected that may be working against you.

Another way to snag a more affordable auto loan is to shop around and compare offers. While it’s true that borrowing rates are generally higher right now, ultimately, each lender sets its own rate. And you never know which lender might be willing to give you a deal to get your business.

All told, you can bank on the fact that a car purchase is an expensive prospect these days. If you go about the process of getting an auto loan strategically, you might manage to ease the financial burden just a bit.

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Dave Ramsey Says You Must Answer These 3 Questions Before Tapping Your Emergency Fund. Is He Right?

By Money Management No Comments

Dave Ramsey says to ask yourself if the expense is urgent, essential, and unexpected before spending your emergency fund on it. Read on to learn why. 

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If you want to be financially secure and avoid credit card debt, you need to have an emergency fund. You should have three to six months of living expenses in a high-yield savings account where you can access the money quickly and easily if you need it.

Once you’ve saved up an emergency fund, that money is there for you to cover surprise expenses. But you don’t want to drain the fund unnecessarily and have to start all over again building it back up.

To make sure that doesn’t happen, finance expert Dave Ramsey recommends asking yourself three key questions before tapping your emergency fund. Here’s what they are and why answering them is so important.

1. Are you faced with an unexpected expense?

Ramsey says the first key thing to ask is whether the expense is really unexpected, or is it something you should have been aware of so you could plan for it.

“Turns out Christmas happens the same time every year. (It’s Dec. 25.) And that semi-annual car insurance payment? Well, you know that’s coming too,” Ramsey said. “If you’re not budgeting ahead for these expected expenses, it’s time to start. Otherwise you’ll be tempted to use your emergency fund for something that’s not an emergency. It’s just poor planning.”

Ramsey is right about this, but the issue is that while you should be expecting and planning for these expenses, not everyone does this when they start learning how to budget. And the reality is, if the insurance is due now and you don’t have the money, that’s an emergency.

To avoid this situation, go through 12 months of credit card statements and look closely at your calendar. Make a list of irregular expenses you’re going to face during the year — everything from birthdays and holidays to car registrations and inspections and beyond. Figure out how much you’ll need to spend on these expenses, divide that amount by 12, create a line item in your budget for them, and save for them throughout the year.

2. Is the expense essential?

Ramsey said the next thing to ask yourself is whether the purchase is “absolutely necessary.” In other words, you do not want to take money out of an emergency fund for anything that could be considered a want rather than a need.

And he’s absolutely right on this. Your emergency fund really needs to be there for you in case you find yourself in a dire situation such as a job loss or medical ailment. You don’t want to face a real emergency and find yourself regretting that you took the money out for a last-minute spa day that your friend asked you to go on when you didn’t have the money to pay for it.

To determine if an expense is essential or not, ask yourself if your health or long-term financial situation will be worse if you don’t spend the money. If the answer is yes, then take the cash out of your emergency fund. If the answer is no, then leave the money where it is until you really need it.

3. Is the expense urgent?

Finally, Ramsey said to ask yourself whether whatever you’re planning to do with your emergency money is urgent or not.

“Ever had an employer who said everything on your to-do list was urgent? Or been around a kid who needed everything right now? It’s exhausting. And if you live with that attitude about your spending, you’ll soon exhaust your emergency fund,” Ramsey warned. “Don’t. Do. That. Instead, avoid impulse buys and practice the art of patience whenever possible.”

This advice is spot-on as well. If you do not need to make the purchase immediately, put it off until you are able to save for it. By waiting until you can afford the item without raiding your emergency fund, you’ll ensure the purchase you make now doesn’t cause you not to be able to buy something you really need later on.

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Here’s Why a Home Equity Loan May Be Less Affordable Than You Think

By Money Management No Comments

Interested in a home equity loan? Read on to see why now’s not the best time to take one out. 

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You may need money to fix up your home or move forward with a renovation you’ve been putting off. Or you may need money for something having nothing to do with your home at all. In that scenario, you have different options. You could look at taking out a personal loan, which allows you to borrow money for any purpose. But if you have a decent amount of equity in your home, you may want to tap it by taking out a home equity loan instead.

You might manage to snag a lower interest rate on a home equity loan than a personal loan because the former is secured by your home itself. Personal loans, by contrast, are unsecured. Also, if your credit score isn’t the best, you may have more luck taking out a home equity loan because your lender might care more about what your property is worth than whether your score is in great shape.

But while a home equity loan can generally be a fairly affordable way to borrow money, right now, that may not be the case. So before you sign one of these loans, you may want to consider the benefits of waiting to borrow in general.

It’s gotten expensive to take out a loan

These days, no matter what sort of loan you’re looking at, you might end up with a much higher interest rate than you would’ve snagged a year ago. This holds true even if you happen to have really great credit.

The reason? The Federal Reserve had raised interest rates nine times over the past year and change in an effort to slow the pace of inflation. Now, the Fed doesn’t set consumer borrowing rates directly. Rather, it oversees the federal funds rate, which is what banks charge each other for short-term loans.

But when the Fed raises its federal funds rate, it tends to drive up the cost of consumer borrowing across the board. So right now, you might end up with a higher interest rate on a home equity loan than you’d like by virtue of applying at a time when it’s gotten expensive to borrow.

Should you wait to borrow money right now?

If you need to replace your car, then an auto loan is probably unavoidable. And if your rent keeps going up and you’re ready to take the leap into homeownership, then you may want to move forward with a mortgage, even if that means getting stuck with a higher borrowing rate.

If you’re not sure what to do in terms of taking out a home equity loan, ask yourself how pressing your need for money really is. If you’re looking to renovate, can you cope with your home in its current state for another year or two? If not — say, your kitchen appliances really need to be replaced and you need to expand that room to have decent countertop space — then it could pay to take on a higher borrowing rate to get your money sooner.

However, if your need for money isn’t really so immediate, and waiting to borrow won’t hurt you, then it could pay to sit tight a while longer. This holds true whether you’re thinking of taking out a home equity loan or any other type of loan that gives you flexibility with your proceeds.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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