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Money Management

5 Tips to Deal With Debt When Rates Are Rising

By Money Management No Comments

 Rising interest rates are great for savers, but horrible for borrowers. If you owe money, here’s what you need to do. Aaron Freeman / Money Talks News

In this episode of the Money Talks podcast, we’re talking about the dangers of debt in a rising rate environment, and how to deal with it. The Federal Reserve has now raised its target federal funds rate nine times in the last year or so, which means rising interest rates for most types of debt. The idea of higher rates is to put the brakes on the economy in order to slow inflation. All good…

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Buying a Starter Home Really Paid Off for Me. Here’s Why

By Money Management No Comments

A starter home can make it easier to get on the property ladder. Read on to learn how one writer was able to keep trading up thanks to starting small. 

Image source: Getty Images

Getting a mortgage loan and buying a starter home was a big financial decision my husband and I made years ago.

When we bought our first house, we knew we did not plan to stay there for a long time and that it would not be our permanent home. As a result, we went back and forth on whether we should buy it or rent for a little longer until we had more money to buy something we’d want to stay put in “forever” or for at least for a longer period of time.

Ultimately, though, I’m glad we made the decision to move forward with the purchase because buying a starter home really ended up benefiting us financially in the end.

Buying a starter home set us up for the future

Buying a starter home benefitted us for one primary reason. We were able to live in the house, benefit from the equity we acquired as we paid down our mortgage, and take advantage of property appreciation.

We stayed in our starter home for several years and paid down a good portion of our home loan during that period of time. We also saw our property values increase pretty substantially over the years that we lived in the house.

As a result of our rising property values and the fact we paid off part of what we owe, we were able to sell the starter home for quite a bit more than we owed on our loan. This meant we could pay off our mortgage and be left with a reasonable amount of money to make a down payment on a bigger, better home.

The starter home thus directly led to our ability to buy a dream property that would be more likely to be our forever home (although, we ultimately ended up selling that one at a profit too, in order to trade up).

Should you buy a starter home?

We may have gotten lucky in our experience with property values rising before we were ready to sell. But, the reality is, in most cases, if you stay in a home for several years and you pay your mortgage steadily during that time, you are likely to be able to sell the house for quite a bit more than you owe.

This is true even if property values don’t go up significantly, as in most areas you are likely to see your home’s worth rise at least a reasonable amount over time (although, of course, there’s no guarantee). Even a small increase, combined with years of payments, means you’ll probably have enough equity in your home to make it a lot easier to make a larger down payment the next time around.

In this way, getting on the property ladder with a starter home can help set you up for buying a dream property in the end. And, even if it doesn’t, if you decide to stay put in your so-called “starter” home, at least you’ll be working on building equity that will help you grow your net worth.

You want to be sure you can easily afford your starter home, though — including any maintenance costs. And, of course, you shouldn’t buy if you plan to sell right away as property values may not rise enough to pay off transaction fees associated with a quick sale.

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Will Your Auto Insurance Leave You Stranded if You Make a Covered Claim?

By Money Management No Comments

Need a rental car while your car is being fixed? Read on to learn how rental car insurance works. 

Image source: Getty Images

Drivers who make a claim on their auto insurance should be compensated for covered losses minus any deductible that applies.

This means that if an accident happens or a car is stolen or a vehicle is damaged by another covered cause, insurance should pay to repair the vehicle or pay to replace it if it is a total loss. By providing this coverage, insurance protects drivers from draining their checking account when things go wrong.

It can take time for insurance to pay out, or for drivers to get their check and get repairs done or purchase a new vehicle though. In the meantime, the big question is, will those drivers be left stranded?

Drivers could be in trouble without this insurance coverage

If a driver is in a position where they have to make an insurance claim, the motorist will need to go through a multistep process. This includes letting the insurer know about the accident, waiting for a coverage determination to be made, and waiting for an adjuster to assess the damage.

During the period of time while the claims process is unfolding, the policyholder making the claim will probably need something to drive. And, this most likely means that they are going to rent a car unless they happen to have a spare vehicle just sitting around (and most people don’t).

Renting a car can be expensive, though. And while covered drivers might expect that their insurance company will cover this if the insurer is picking up the tab to repair or replace the vehicle, that is not necessarily the case in all situations. Specifically, an insurer is only going to cover the cost of a rental car for drivers who have purchased rental car insurance coverage.

Rental car insurance coverage is an optional add-on for most policies. It adds only a few dollars to annual insurance premiums. It typically pays for a rental car up to a certain per-day limit while an insurance claim is being resolved. If a driver does not opt to buy it, though, their insurer probably isn’t going to cover the costs of a temporary vehicle, so they could be left stranded.

Does every motorist need rental car insurance?

Whether paying for rental car insurance coverage is worth it or not depends on each driver’s specific situation.

Drivers who have a spare vehicle may not need this added protection, since they could just switch to driving their other car if a crash occurs or their car is stolen. Likewise, people who don’t really need to drive and who only use their car occasionally may be able to get by without a vehicle for quite a while if things go wrong. This could include people who live in a walkable area, for example, and who only use their car for big — and occasional — trips.

Those who rely on their car, though, may want to think seriously about paying the small added cost of rental car insurance. Doing so can help ensure they aren’t left with regrets if they get stuck making an insurance claim and have to pay out-of-pocket for a rental for weeks while they wait for everything to resolve.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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Should You Make a Larger Home Down Payment, or Take Out a Larger Mortgage?

By Money Management No Comments

You may get the option to put more or less money down on your home. Which should you choose? Read on for the pros and cons. 

Image source: Getty Images

As of early March, the typical monthly mortgage payment on a median-asking-price home was $2,563, according to Redfin. That assumes a mortgage rate of 6.73%.

Now, the monthly mortgage payment you wind with will hinge on factors that include the price of your home and the rate you manage to lock in on your loan. But the amount of money you put down on your home will also have an impact.

If you’re taking out a conventional mortgage, as opposed to an FHA loan, you’ll often need to put down a minimum of 5% on your home, and some lenders might require 10% down. If you don’t make a 20% down payment on a conventional mortgage, you’ll be looking at paying private mortgage insurance, or PMI, which is an added cost that will make your loan more expensive.

Now, perhaps a 20% down payment is a stretch for you when signing a mortgage — or maybe it’s not. In fact, you might have even more money than that to put down on a home. But should you make a larger down payment, or conserve more of your cash?

The upside of a larger down payment

The higher your home down payment, the lower your monthly mortgage payments will be. Plus, if you put more money down, you’ll be borrowing less from the mortgage lender. That means you’ll end up spending less money on interest in the course of paying off your home.

The downside of a higher down payment

Parting with a larger sum of cash upfront could have consequences. For one thing, you’ll have fewer financial options should you decide you want to renovate your property early on. Also, if you pump more money into your home, you’ll have less money to use for other purposes, like investments.

How to land on the right down payment

If you’re able to pretty comfortably put down 20% on your home purchase, then it pays to do so simply to avoid having to pay PMI. From there, you’ll need to weigh the pros and cons of putting even more money down.

One factor to consider is the shape your home is in when you buy it. If it’s pretty updated and you don’t think you’ll need to make many improvements or repairs, then it could make sense to increase your down payment. Similarly, if you’re doing well with regard to your various financial goals, like retirement savings, then you may want to make a larger down payment, since it likely won’t be an impediment to meeting your objectives.

Your mortgage rate should also help determine what down payment you make. When mortgage rates are low, it generally pays to put less money down on a home, the logic being that you might easily generate a higher return by investing your cash.

But these days, mortgage rates are higher across the board. So if you’re looking at a 6.5% mortgage rate, you may or may not exceed that rate of return in an investment portfolio, depending on how you invest and how well your assets perform.

No matter what down payment you land on, make sure to leave yourself with a solid emergency fund. At a minimum, that means having enough cash on hand to cover three months of essential living costs, including any new expenses you’ll be taking on once you move into your home.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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The No. 1 Reason People Have Their Costco Membership Revoked

By Money Management No Comments

Costco offers one of the most generous return policies in the retail business. But here’s the behavior that even Costco will not put up with. 

Image source: Getty Images

You know that old movie trope where a soldier has disobeyed orders, and rather than sending them to the stockade, their commanding officer stands in front of them and rips the insignias from their uniform? Losing your Costco membership may not be quite as dramatic as that, but it may feel equally shocking.

However, a person has to go out of their way to lose their membership. Here’s why: The No. 1 reason people have their Costco membership revoked is for abusing the retailer’s return policy.

Keep reading to get an idea of how far Costco has bent over backward to make customers happy. It may help explain why they have to draw the line somewhere.

Rascals among us

No matter how old they get, some people never really grow out of the habit of gaming the system. Some of these folks may return used items because their bank account is empty and they need the money. Or, they may simply want to see how far they can push Costco’s return policy. Whatever the reason for frequent returns, the practice can put a Costco membership at risk.

A few years ago, KIRO 7 News in Seattle asked Costco employees to tell them about some of the returns they’ve dealt with. Here are some of what those employees remember refunding.

Christmas tree

It was the first week of January, and a woman returned her Christmas tree because “it is dead.” We’re unsure how long she thought the tree would live, but she wanted her money back. According to the employee, the woman received a full refund.

Used chicken coop

When a man and his family walked into their local Costco carrying a feces-covered chicken coop, all eyes were on them. While the enclosure had been in use since the year before, the man received a refund.

Underwear

Evidently, underwear is returned in all states. Some come back in the original packaging, and some are returned after being worn. In either case, the member receives a refund.

Wine bottles

One Costco employee told KIRO 7 that a woman returned an empty bottle of wine because it gave her a headache.

Plants

According to employees, it’s common for someone to bring a plant back several months after the Garden Center closes because it has died.

Summer fun

Costco employees have learned not to bat an eye if a customer returns a bathing suit, barbecue grill, patio set, or pool gear in September when summer is over and they no longer have use for them.

Laptop

Another story involves a man who purchased a new laptop and returned it two weeks later. However, after closer inspection, Costco employees realized it wasn’t a two-week-old laptop. The man had peeled the serial sticker from the new laptop and taped it onto one that was beat up, ratty, and at least eight years old.

Fish

The Seattle news station heard about one woman who left fish in her freezer and forgot about it for 13 years. Naturally, once she noticed, she brought it back for a refund.

Pressure washer

Another gutsy customer returned a 15-year-old pressure washer that had — unsurprisingly — stopped working. Whether the customer owned a small business and needed the pressure washer for his job or simply used it around the house, 15 years is a fairly good run. According to Garden Tool Expert, a well-maintained pressure washer should last at least 10 years.

Still, the man received a refund.

Costco gets the last word

The first line of Costco’s “Member Privileges and Conditions” reads, “Costco membership is subject to our Member Privileges & Conditions, which may change from time to time without prior notice.”

Returning a laptop you purchased two weeks earlier because it legitimately did not work out for you is fine, and Costco does make it easy. Trying to pass an old laptop off as the model you purchased 14 days before is not acceptable. Costco considers it an abuse of member privileges.

As generous as the Costco return policy may be, no retailer can afford to give away products indefinitely. If a customer develops a clear pattern of making frivolous returns, Costco will give them a refund for their membership and ask them never to return.

If you’re fond of your Costco membership, all you need to do to protect it is to respect the return policy and know that Costco keeps track of what’s coming back to the store. If possible, keep your returns to a minimum to avoid being flagged.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.Dana George has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Costco Wholesale. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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This Effort to Save on Insurance Costs Could Backfire Big Time

By Money Management No Comments

While saving on insurance is a worthy goal, choosing low policy limits is a bad way to reduce premiums. Find out why this approach is a problem. 

Image source: Getty Images

Buying insurance is important, even though it feels like there are a lot more fun things to spend money on. Since having insurance premiums coming out of a bank account can feel like a financial burden, many people want to get the lowest-priced coverage possible.

While it absolutely makes sense to shop around and try to find ways to reduce insurance costs, policyowners should avoid one particular method of reducing their premiums. Here’s what it is.

Reducing premiums this way could be a big mistake

Policyholders could reduce their premiums by choosing a low policy limit.

The policy limit is the maximum amount that the insurer is going to pay for a covered claim. For example, a car insurance buyer could choose to purchase just $25,000 in bodily injury liability (assuming this meets their state’s minimum insurance requirements).

Choosing such a low maximum limit would allow the policyholder to pay a lot less for insurance coverage than if they had opted for a policy providing more protection. After all, an insurer won’t charge a driver as much if the insurance company knows the maximum they would have to pay out per person is $25,000 after the policyholder causes an accident that results in injuries.

If the policyholder had instead opted for $250,000 in liability insurance coverage, the insurer faces the risk of having to pay out 10 times as much, so the company would understandably charge a lot more for this protection.

The issue is, the low premiums resulting from low coverage limits seem attractive — but when something goes wrong, the policyholder is tremendously vulnerable to devastating financial loss. If the policyholder caused a car accident that resulted in someone facing $100,000 in medical bills and other injury-related costs, the policyholder could be sued directly for the other $75,000 if they had just $25,000 in insurance coverage.

Those who buy insurance and who set low policy limits need to really consider whether the premium savings are worth taking on the risk of financial ruin if a major loss happens.

Here are some better ways to save on insurance coverage

Instead of gambling their future financial security on the hope that no major covered losses will occur, buyers should look into other ways to save on insurance.

Shopping around among different insurance carriers to compare prices is one of the best ways to get the lowest possible prices on coverage. This is easy to do online as it’s possible to quickly get insurance quotes from multiple companies to make sure the premiums are fair.

It’s also worth taking advantage of any discounts insurers may offer, such as good driver discounts for auto insurance or discounts for bundling home and auto insurance coverage. Insurance buyers should ask companies about how they can find opportunities to save without reducing their policy limits.

By taking these steps, it will hopefully be possible to get the appropriate level of coverage at an affordable price rather than cutting costs by taking a dangerous gamble.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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