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Money Management

1 in 4 Americans Has Delayed a Car Purchase Over the Past Year. Here’s Why It Could Pay to Wait

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Want a new car? Read on to see why waiting to buy one could work to your benefit. 

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Inflation has caused many consumers to change their financial habits. Some people have had to cut back on leisure spending over the past year or so to cope with higher living costs. And 24% of consumers have delayed purchasing a vehicle over the past year, according to a July survey by Santander.

That’s not surprising. Lingering supply chain issues have driven up the cost of new vehicles to a large degree. So it’s not shocking to see many people putting off car purchases for the time being.

You may be thinking of swapping your existing vehicle for a new model. But waiting might work to your financial benefit in a very big way.

Car prices could come down

The average transaction price of a new vehicle was $48,334 in July, according to Kelley Blue Book. That’s a 0.4% increase from a year prior.

Auto production slowed down during the pandemic due to a widespread chip shortage. But in time, production is apt to ramp up. If you’re able to wait on a vehicle purchase, you might end up with a lower base price. That means you won’t have to dip into your savings quite as heavily for a down payment, and your ongoing car payments might be lower, too.

Financing costs could drop as well

The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates 11 times since March 2022 in an effort to slow the pace of inflation. But that’s resulted in higher borrowing costs for consumers on a host of products, from home equity loans to personal loans.

Because it’s gotten expensive to sign an auto loan, waiting on a car purchase makes sense. If the Fed cuts rates next year, the cost of borrowing should drop across the board, making it less expensive to sign a car loan.

Unfortunately, right now, even borrowers with great credit are looking at expensive auto loan rates. But if your credit score is poor, you might get stuck with an exceptionally high borrowing rate. So that’s another good reason to put off a car purchase. If you wait, say, a year to purchase a new vehicle, all the while taking steps to boost your credit score, you might end up with a far more affordable car payment after all’s said and done.

And if you’re not sure how to raise your credit score, know this: Your payment history carries more weight than any other factor when calculating your credit score. If you’re able to pay all bills and debts on time over the next 12 months or so, it could help your score a lot.

It’s also a good idea to check your credit report for errors. Correcting a mistake that reflects poorly on you could result in a nice credit score boost.

It’s easy to see why 24% of consumers have delayed a car purchase this year. If your car no longer runs reliably and is unsafe to drive, then you may not want to put off buying a new one, even if it means paying more and getting stuck with higher financing rates. But if you’re in a position where you can afford to wait, then doing so could be a wise financial move.

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When Do You Pay Taxes on Money in Your IRA?

By Money Management No Comments

When you’re taxed on IRA funds varies, depending on whether you have a traditional or a Roth IRA. Here are the rules you need to know about. 

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IRAs are retirement savings accounts you can open with any brokerage firm. You can invest in an IRA if you don’t have a workplace 401(k) plan and you want to save for retirement in an account that offers tax benefits. If you do have a 401(k), you can still choose to invest in an IRA and may want to do so, since these accounts tend to have more investment options than 401(k)s do — but you’d want to max out your employer match first before doing so.

If you put money into an IRA, it’s important to understand how taxes work for this type of account, since they are tax-advantaged accounts. But that doesn’t mean you are never taxed on the money you contribute to them. Here’s what you need to know about how taxes work for IRA accounts.

When you have a traditional IRA, here’s how taxes work

The rules for when you pay taxes on the money in your IRA differ depending on the kind of IRA you have. If you have a traditional IRA, you get to take a tax deduction for the money you contribute, up to annual limits. This means you contribute money to the account you have not yet been taxed on.

When your money is in your IRA, it grows tax-free as long as it’s in the account. So you don’t have to pay taxes as your retirement nest egg gets bigger. You will only be taxed when you take money out of this account.

If you wait until you’re 59 1/2, you get to take money out without penalty and are taxed at your ordinary tax rate. If you withdraw money early and don’t qualify for an exception, you will owe a 10% penalty for early withdrawals, plus be taxed at your ordinary tax rate.

You are also required to begin taking money out of your traditional IRA starting at age 72 or starting at age 73 if you didn’t already turn 72 by Dec. 31, 2022. You must begin taking money out at this point because the IRS wants to be sure the funds are taxed. The mandated withdrawals are called required minimum distributions (RMDs) and there are IRS tables that you can consult to tell you how much you must take out.

For many people, deferring the taxes due on funds in an IRA makes sense because they are in a lower tax bracket in retirement when they begin withdrawing this money than their tax bracket when they’re working and saving for the future.

When you have a Roth IRA, here’s how taxes work

If you invest in a Roth IRA instead of a traditional one, taxes work differently. You don’t get to deduct contributions. You contribute to this account with money you already were taxed on.

The money in your Roth IRA can grow without gains being taxed, as well. And if you want to, you can withdraw the contributions you made without a tax penalty at any time — although you usually shouldn’t. Remember, you’re going to want that money invested so it can help you grow your nest egg.

Since you were already taxed on your contributions, you get to take money out of your Roth IRA without being taxed on withdrawals. And you don’t have to take RMDs at all, so you can just leave your money invested to grow as long as you want.

If you think you will be in a higher tax bracket in retirement, a Roth could be the way to go as it would be better to save on taxes later.

Knowing when you pay taxes on traditional and Roth IRAs can help you make an informed choice about which of these accounts to use. Decide if you want your tax savings now or in the future and pick the account that makes sense.

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The 5 Best Kirkland Products to Buy at Costco

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Buying Kirkland Signature products can save you money without sacrificing quality. Learn which five Kirkland products made our list. 

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Buying generic brands can save you money, but rarely can they surpass (or even replicate) the taste of the original. The exception is Costco’s Kirkland Signature products. Many of these products have amassed a cult following simply for being better in taste and lower in price than many nationally recognized brands.

It’s tough to pick which Kirkland products are the best, but if I had to narrow it down, here are five Kirkland products I’m buying regularly at Costco.

1. Shelled pistachios

Price: $14.99 to $16.99

I’ve always loved pistachios but could never betray my personal finances to pay exorbitant prices for such small bags. Costco, however, changed that. The Kirkland Signature Pistachios come in 24 ounce bags (1.5 pounds) and cost only $15 to $17. That’s cheaper than Kroger ($5.49 for six ounces), Safeway ($7.99 for six ounces), and Walmart ($9.98 for 12 ounces).

2. Lounge pants

Price: $16.99

Fall has just arrived in my home city, Portland, and we’re already breaking out the winter clothes. This year, I bought a pair of Kirkland Signature lounge pants and they’re super comfortable. Plus, you can’t beat that price. Costco is even running a promotion online that will save you $25 if you buy five to nine qualifying clothing items and $60 if you buy 10.

3. Kitchen bags

Price: $20.49

The Kirkland Signature Kitchen Bags are a staple in our household. They’re big, sturdy, and have flexible tops to wrap around trash and avoid punctures. These bags are strong enough to hold our garbage, plus cat litter when we clean the boxes.

4. Adult multivitamin gummies

Price: $16.99 for two

Not the most exciting Costco purchase you’ll ever make, but nevertheless a good value, this two-pack of multivitamins comes with 320 gummies for about $17. That’s cheaper than buying Vitafusion gummies off Amazon ($12.19 for 150 gummies) and even rivals the price on Walmart’s brand of adult gummies ($8.88 for 150).

5. Variety snack pack

Price: $32.99

This is one of the best buys I’ve seen in awhile. For about $33, this snack pack gives you 51 single-serving pouches with snacks you’ll actually like, like granola bars, trail mix, almonds, cashews, peanuts, and blueberries. Perfect for kids’ lunches or your own snacks during the day.

How to find good Kirkland products

Prepare yourself for some trial and error. Fortunately, even the worst Kirkland Signature products are still decent enough to consume (case in point: the notoriously ugly “Costco sweater” you can’t help but buy). Even better: Most are covered by Costco’s 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you don’t like it, you can bring it back for a full refund.

There is one little-known way to find popular Kirkland products. You’ll need to the download the Costco shopping app, then follow these steps:

Open the Costco shopping app.Click “Shop” from the bottom menu.Scroll to the bottom and click “View more categories.”Click “Explore Our Brands” from the list of categories (in my app, the categories are in alphabetical order, so just look for the “E’s”).Find Kirkland Signature from the list.Click “Shop All Kirkland Signature.”Organize the products by “Most Viewed.”

This will bring up product pages that have received a large volume of traffic. When I did it recently, I saw the variety snack pack was number one, followed by toilet paper, batteries, and a stone island 12-burner gas grill (shrug). Take a look for yourself the next time you browse the Costco app and see what other Costco members are buying.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.Suzanne Frey, an executive at Alphabet, is a member of The Motley Fool’s board of directors. John Mackey, former CEO of Whole Foods Market, an Amazon subsidiary, is a member of The Motley Fool’s board of directors. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Alphabet, Amazon.com, Best Buy, Costco Wholesale, and Walmart. The Motley Fool recommends Kroger. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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Can You Get a Mortgage Without Home Insurance?

By Money Management No Comments

It’s typically not possible to get a mortgage without buying homeowners insurance. Here’s what you need to know. 

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When you get a mortgage, you’ll have to complete a few tasks so a lender is comfortable providing you with a loan. You’ll need to make a down payment with most loans, undergo a credit check, and provide financial details about your income and debt.

There may also be one other task to check off your to-do list: Purchasing homeowners insurance.

Homeowners typically must have the required minimum homeowners insurance coverage in place prior to closing on a loan. Here’s what homeowners need to know about this essential coverage.

Mortgage lenders require proof of insurance to give you a loan

Mortgage lenders want to make sure they have collateral for the loan. This is why lenders typically require homes to be appraised, and why lenders will not loan out more than a certain percentage of a home’s value. The goal is to make sure they could foreclose and sell the house for enough to get their money back if a homeowner stops paying on the loan.

Since the house is collateral for the mortgage loan, lenders require homeowners to have sufficient insurance coverage on the property before they will agree to provide funds to buy it. Most lenders require proof of insurance when a home closes, so the house is protected right away.

If lenders didn’t require insurance and a disaster happened, like the home burning down, most people wouldn’t be able to just afford to rebuild the property without insurance coverage. Homeowners could abandon the burned down home, the lender could be left unable to sell it to get its money back, and the lender would be out the funds (or would have to try to pursue court action to get the money back through a lawsuit, which might not be successful).

To make sure this doesn’t happen, lenders typically require an insurance policy that would cover the full replacement value of the property. This way, there’s money to rebuild if a fire or other calamity befalls the property.

You’ll need to maintain coverage for the life of the loan

Not only do mortgage lenders typically require homeowners insurance before they close on a property, but they also want to make sure the house is insured for the entire duration of the outstanding loan balance.

If a homeowner lets coverage lapse, the lender can get something called force-placed insurance. This would essentially mean the lender would put a policy into effect on the home — usually a very expensive one. The policy would protect the collateral, but the homeowner would have to pay for it. And, it usually wouldn’t have any additional insurance coverages a homeowner might need, such as coverage for personal property kept inside of the home.

To avoid potentially having to pay a lot more for inadequate coverage, homeowners should keep required home insurance policies in effect. Even after a loan is repaid, it’s a good idea to keep this coverage because a home is a valuable asset that would simply not be easy to replace from savings if something went wrong.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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3 Credit Card Benefits I Can’t Travel Without

By Money Management No Comments

Travel rewards credit cards offer a variety of benefits. Get ideas about what to look for from one writer’s list of the credit card travel perks he loves 

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I love to travel. One of the ways I’ve been able to travel more, and have a much better time in the process, is with travel credit cards.

If you’ve ever looked for a travel card, you probably saw that there are a ton of options. Airline credit cards. Hotel credit cards. And those are just a couple of examples. These cards offer all kinds of features, and you might be wondering just how useful these features are.

I’ve had more than a dozen travel credit cards, and there are a lot of perks that I’m ambivalent about. But there are also a few benefits I use all the time and that I’d highly recommend if you’re trying to figure out which popular credit cards to get.

1. Flexible travel rewards

Not all credit card points and miles are created equal. The way you can use them varies heavily depending on the card you have.

The travel cards I use and recommend the most are part of credit card rewards programs, instead of airline or hotel programs. They earn rewards you can redeem in multiple ways. You can transfer your points to any of your card issuer’s airline and hotel partners. You can also redeem points at a fixed value for travel bookings. For example, if your card issuer lets you use points for travel at a rate of $0.01 per point, then 50,000 points could save you $500.

Here are the most flexible types of travel rewards:

Chase Ultimate RewardsAmerican Express Membership RewardsCapital One Venture MilesCiti ThankYou Points

What I like about these rewards is all the options they give you. If you get a card that earns airline miles, you can only use your miles with that airline. But if you get a card with rewards you can transfer to 10 or more airlines, it’s much easier to book the travel you want.

2. Airport lounge access

Many travel cards include a membership to an airport lounge program. This usually doesn’t come cheap. Most credit cards with airport lounge access have annual fees of about $400 or more. Still, with lounge access and the other perks these premium travel cards offer, the value you get can easily outweigh the annual fee.

If you’re a frequent flyer, airport lounge access is nice to have. Lounges are certainly more comfortable places to wait for a flight than the general boarding area. The seating is better, there’s free food and drinks, and some lounges have quiet relaxation rooms.

To keep expectations in check, most lounges aren’t super luxurious, and they can get crowded. The quality varies from lounge to lounge, too. I’ve been in some that I loved, some lousy ones, and a whole lot that landed somewhere in between. But it’s great to have lounge access when you need it, like if your flight gets delayed and you’re stuck at the airport longer than expected.

RELATED: Best Credit Cards With Airport Lounge Access

3. Elite hotel status

Hotels provide a lot of complimentary extras as you move up their loyalty programs. Here are a few examples:

Free upgradesEarly check-in and late checkoutFree breakfastAccess to the hotel’s executive loungesA dedicated check-in line

I’ve saved money on most of my recent hotel stays thanks to benefits like these. For example, breakfast for two often costs $20 to $50 per day, depending on the hotel. Getting that for free could save you $100 to $250 on a five-night stay.

Earning elite status the old-fashioned way requires staying quite a few nights. That’s hard to do, even if you travel often. It’s much easier to get there with a hotel credit card from a brand you like. Many hotel cards include elite status as a complimentary perk and help you move up to higher tiers more quickly.

READ MORE: Best Hotel Credit Cards

Like a lot of travelers, my main goals with travel credit cards are to save money and have the best possible time on my trips. Flexible travel rewards, airport lounge access, and elite hotel status have all helped with that.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.Citigroup is an advertising partner of The Ascent, a Motley Fool company. American Express is an advertising partner of The Ascent, a Motley Fool company. JPMorgan Chase is an advertising partner of The Ascent, a Motley Fool company. Lyle Daly has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends JPMorgan Chase. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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1 in 3 Americans Is Losing Sleep Over Money. Here’s How to Break That Cycle

By Money Management No Comments

Stressed about your finances? Read on for ways to improve your outlook. 

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It’s natural to worry about money from time to time. You might get thrown for a loop when you find out that your car needs a $1,000 repair, or that your water heater is on its way out and you’ll soon be on the hook for a $2,500 replacement.

But there’s a difference between stressing about specific expenses or financial events and being generally worried about money regularly. And if you’re in the latter camp, it’s important to take steps to bust out of that cycle.

Now, one thing you should know is that if you’re plagued with financial concerns, you’re not alone. A good 36% of Americans say that financial uncertainty keeps them up at night at least monthly, according to a recent Northwestern Mutual study. But you can take these steps to feel better about your finances — and reduce your stress load.

1. Build an emergency fund

Hearing that your car needs a $1,000 repair is extremely stressful when you know that you don’t have that money sitting in a savings account. If you want to worry less about money, do your best to build up an emergency fund over time. That way, you’ll have cash reserves to tap for unexpected expenses.

If you look up “What’s an ideal emergency fund?” on the internet, you might come across advice that says you should aim for three months’ worth of living expenses in the bank. If you have $0 saved at present, the idea of socking away enough cash to pay for three months of bills might seem overwhelming.

So ignore that advice for now. It’s good advice, but if the idea of meeting such a large goal is too daunting, focus on what you can do in the near term. That might mean saving $200 for emergencies by the end of the year and then aiming for another $1,000 throughout 2024.

2. Pay off costly debt

Owe money on credit cards? That’s a stressful situation, because you’re probably aware that for every day you continue to carry a balance, you’re racking up costly interest.

Paying off your credit cards might improve your outlook. But where’s the money going to come from? That’s the tough part, right?

Well, one thing you can do is turn to the gig economy to drum up extra cash. There are many flexible side hustles you can pursue that could put more money in your pocket.

Find something that works for your schedule, whether it’s online data entry or driving for a ride-hailing service, and fit in as many hours as you reasonably can. From there, you can chip away at your debt until it’s gone for good.

3. Start saving money automatically

Maybe you already have a bit of an emergency fund and you aren’t in debt. Great! But that doesn’t mean your life is devoid of financial stress. It may be that you’re someone who worries every time you make an extra purchase — even if you can afford those purchases.

To steer clear of those negative feelings, set up an automatic transfer so you’re saving money off the bat every month. That monthly transfer could be $50, $100, or any amount you feel good about and can afford.

Let’s say you automate a $100 transfer into your savings every month. If you’re tempted to buy $80 concert tickets one month, you won’t have to worry about whether you can really afford them. That’s because you’ll know you’re already meeting your savings goals.

It’s pretty much impossible to never worry about money. But it’s not a good thing to be kept up at night due to financial concerns. So if that’s something you experience regularly, it’s time to break that cycle with these key moves.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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