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3 Personal Finance Lessons I Wish I Learned in My 20s

By Money Management No Comments

Life is a series of lessons. Take a look at three personal finance lessons one writer wishes they had learned when they were younger. 

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If you’re in your 20s and just beginning to find your footing, you may (mistakenly) believe that you should “have it all together” by now. Nope. Your best bet at this point is to be patient with yourself and, if you can, learn from the mistakes of others — because most of us made some doozies.

Here’s what I wish I’d known in my 20s.

1. If we’re fortunate, we’ll eventually grow old

While we’re busy building careers, finding mates, raising children, and dreaming of what we want to do next, the future sneaks up on us. One day we’re sitting in class, and the next, we’re planning for retirement.

I was all about living for the moment in my 20s, too impatient to wait for anything I wanted. And so, instead of investing money for my golden years, I found endless ways to spend it. When I was 25, I told myself that I’d settle down at 30 and focus on how to invest. When I was 30, I told myself that waiting until age 35 still gave me plenty of time.

Here’s how investing before you think you absolutely must makes a difference:

Let’s say you’re 23 years old and earning $40,000 annually ($3,333 per month). You work for a company that matches 3% of its employee’s 401(k) contributions, so you contribute 3%.

Even if you never earn more than $40,000 and never invest more than 3%, here’s how much you would have saved by the time you reach age 67:

Your monthly contribution is $100 ($3,333 x 0.03 = $100)Your employer’s monthly contribution is $100 (matching your 3%)If your 401(k) earns an average return of 7%, your total monthly contribution of $200 will be worth just shy of $638,900 at age 67.

Pro tip: It’s okay to start slow, particularly as you build an emergency savings account. You’re moving in the right direction as long as you contribute something. Chances are, once you see your money grow, you’ll look for ways to contribute more.

2. No one is looking

I have wasted a ridiculous number of hours worrying about what other people think of me. What I didn’t realize in my 20s is that no one thought anything at all. Studies show humans suffer from the “spotlight effect,” the belief that people are paying far more attention to us than they actually are. We are so acutely aware of what we’re doing and how we look (or fear we look) that we assume other people are equally interested. The truth is other people are busy being acutely aware of their own stuff.

All this to say, I wish I hadn’t tried so hard to impress others when I was young. Rather than buying a new car before I needed one, I would have paid off my credit cards. Instead of taking an Instagram-worthy vacation, I would have purchased fractional shares of stock.

Note: Needing to impress the people around you doesn’t actually qualify as a “need.” Being able to pay your monthly bills, get out of debt, boost your credit score, and plan for the future are needs.

3. Living below your means leads to freedom

I am so much more than how much I earn or what I own. I haven’t always known that. And because I got caught up believing that I needed to be more and have more, I lost sight of what was valuable. As trite as it may sound, it’s the people in my life and the experiences we’ve shared that matter.

My husband and I knew that we would have to live below our means if we wanted to double down on our investments so he could eventually retire (I never want to retire, but that’s another story). I don’t mean to imply that it was easy. We spent several years paying off debt and positioning ourselves to spend less than we earn.

What came as the biggest surprise was the way living below our means refocused my attention on what I value. Once I wasn’t tied up in knots and worried about how everything would get paid, I had more time to walk the dogs, work out, read good books, and visit people I adore.

If I’d known all of this in my 20s, I like to think I would have put the brakes on my attempts to impress others by gobbling up possessions like the human version of The Very Hungry Caterpillar. Because like the caterpillar, the only thing over-consumption ever did for me was make me feel a little sick.

If you’re young and figuring it out (and let’s face it; we’re all figuring it out), you’ll have stories of your own and lessons you pass on to the next generation. Ideally, those lessons will save someone time, energy, and money.

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What if I Can Only Afford to Save $200 per Month?

By Money Management No Comments

It’s never too late to start saving for the future. Saving an extra $200 per month can prepare you for tomorrow. Check out two savings options to consider. 

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Saving is a financial goal for many Americans. But when you only have so much extra cash left over after paying all your living expenses, saving may feel impossible. Don’t let your current financial situation keep you from saving. Even a small amount of money saved can add up. Setting aside $200 per month is an excellent place to start.

Here are two ways you can put $200 per month to great use as you work to reach your financial goals.

1. Earn free money as you establish an emergency fund

A solid emergency fund can save the day when you must cover an unexpected cost. If you don’t yet have an emergency fund, it’s never too late to start building one. By contributing $200 each month, your fund will add up throughout the year — $2,400 is a solid amount of cash.

Since most checking accounts don’t earn interest, keeping your extra funds in a savings account is smart. One option is a high-yield savings account. Many of the best high-yield savings accounts offer annual percentage yields (APYs) of 4.5% or more. With this type of account, you can access the funds at any time without penalty.

So, how much extra cash can you earn from interest as your cash sits in the bank? If you keep $2,400 in a high-yield savings account with a 4.5% APY for one year, you’ll earn around $108, depending on how frequent the interest is compounded. That’s much much better than earning $0 by keeping it stashed in your checking account.

Your balance will grow if you continue to put $200 per month into your account. You’ll also benefit from compound interest, which is interest earned on interest. This could be an excellent way to put $200 per month to good use as you work to improve your finances.

2. Focus on long-term growth by investing your extra cash

Another option is investing. However, you should know there’s no guaranteed return when investing your money. You’ll need to be comfortable taking risks and remember that returns can fluctuate. But investing can produce good returns. Over the last 30 years, the stock market has had an average annual return of around 10%, as measured by the S&P 500.

Investing using a tax-advantaged retirement account could be a good option if you already have a sizable emergency fund. One option is a traditional IRA account. With this type of account, your contributions may be tax deductible. Plus, your earnings won’t be taxed until you take a distribution. You can open a traditional IRA with a brokerage firm.

Are you wondering how much your money can grow as you invest your extra cash to save for your retirement years? Let’s imagine you decide to invest $200 per month for the next 30 years. Here’s a look at the potential account growth after 10, 20, and 30 years with an 8.5% annual rate of return using the compound interest calculator from Investor.gov.

Time Invested Total Money Invested Estimated Total Balance 10 years $24,000 $35,604.24 20 years $48,000 $116,104.83 30 years $72,000 $298,115.34
Data source: Author’s calculations

Don’t delay saving for your future

It’s never too late to start saving for the future. Whether you choose to put your savings toward building an emergency fund or focus on long-term growth by investing for retirement, your future self will be glad that you prioritized your personal finances. Even if you can only afford to set aside $200 per month — it’s worthwhile to get started now.

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Is a Personal Loan a Smart Way to Get Out of Debt?

By Money Management No Comments

Personal loans can be excellent financial tools. Find out if one could help you get out of debt faster. 

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There have never been more choices when it comes to finding unsecured personal loans, and these can be an excellent financial tool for consumers, especially when it comes to paying down high-interest debts like credit cards.

Here’s a rundown of what you need to know about the pros and cons of using personal loans to help pay down your debt, and a couple of alternatives you might want to consider instead.

Using a personal loan to consolidate and pay off debt

A personal loan can be a great tool to help you get out of debt. For one thing, you may be able to find a personal loan with an interest rate that is significantly less than what your credit cards are charging, especially if you have a strong FICO® Score.

As of this writing, the average credit card APR is greater than 24%. Meanwhile, some of our favorite personal loan companies offer APRs of as low as 7.99% for well-qualified borrowers. While you might not qualify for the absolute best personal loan interest rate, there’s a solid chance that you’ll get a rate that is much better than what you’re currently paying on your debt. Plus, in most cases you can check your personal loan interest rate offers without affecting your credit score.

Not only could you lower your interest rate, but personal loan interest rates are fixed in almost all cases. This means that unlike your credit cards, if interest rates spike higher, your borrowing cost stays the same. You’ll also have a fixed payment every month and a set timetable until your debt is paid off.

In addition, personal loans are a form of installment loan, as opposed to credit cards, which are revolving accounts. Installment loans are generally considered more favorably in the FICO scoring formula. Plus, by using a personal loan to pay off credit card debt, your utilization percentage on your revolving accounts could drop dramatically. The combination of these things can result in a significant credit score boost in many cases, simply by using a personal loan to consolidate your debts.

Alternatives to personal loans

Like most financial products, personal loans aren’t the best choice for everyone. Here are a couple alternatives you might want to explore before deciding.

Balance transfer credit cards: Credit card interest rates have risen sharply in the past couple of years, but 0% intro APR balance transfer offers are still very easy to find. You may be able to get a 0% intro APR for as long as 21 months. Even with the balance transfer fee (usually 3% to 5%), it could still be a financially beneficial option if you can pay off the debt within the introductory period.

Home equity loan or HELOC: If you own your home, a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) could be a more economical way of borrowing. Because these loans are secured by your home, they represent a lower risk to the lender, and therefore often have lower interest rates than you can find with personal loans. On the other hand, the downside is that if you can’t pay the loan back, you could be at risk of losing your home.

Is a personal loan right for you?

The bottom line is that personal loans can be a great way to consolidate and eventually pay off high-interest debts like credit card balances, but they aren’t the only option. Be sure to consider some of the alternatives before deciding to apply for a personal loan, and choose the best debt repayment strategy for your unique situation.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
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6 Free and Low-Cost Ways to Celebrate Halloween With Your Family

By Money Management No Comments

Ready to celebrate Halloween, but don’t have much money to spend? Check out these free or affordable family-friendly activities you can enjoy this fall. 

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We’re already more than halfway through October, but there’s still plenty of time to celebrate all things fall, including Halloween. If you’re on a tight budget this year, you may seek free and affordable ways to celebrate the season. You and your family can enjoy memorable fall activities and events without ignoring your financial goals. Ready to celebrate with your crew? Below I’ll share some free and low-cost ways to celebrate Halloween with your family and friends.

1. Have a movie night at home

You don’t have to spend much money to have an enjoyable evening with your family. An easy way to celebrate Halloween while on a budget is to have a movie night at home. Stream scary movies included in the streaming apps you already pay for and serve snacks and treats. This activity makes for a cozy evening at home, and it won’t result in a costly credit card bill.

2. Take a spooky stroll through nearby neighborhoods

Another way to get into the holiday spirit is by strolling or taking a drive through local neighborhoods to admire their Halloween decorations. If you know of any impressive displays in your community, this could be an exciting and free way to spend an evening together.

3. Bake fall treats together

If you and your family enjoy baking, why not spend a weekend afternoon baking your favorite fall treats? Baking doesn’t have to be expensive if you shop for ingredients at discount stores, stick to your shopping list, and take advantage of the best deals.

You can purchase ready-to-bake Halloween cookies from the grocery store if you prefer simplicity. Don’t forget to use one of the best cash back apps when shopping for your baking essentials. Earning cash back is a great way to pad your wallet with extra cash.

4. Gather around the bonfire and share spooky stories

Fall is the perfect time for a bonfire night with your favorite people. Gather your friends and family around the fire and take turns sharing spooky stories. You can serve hot cocoa and hot apple cider and have blankets available to stay comfortable all evening. The best part is you won’t have to drain your checking account to create an activity like this.

5. Plan a Halloween thrifted painting event

The spooky painting challenge is one fall activity that is all over social media. This is how it works: You buy a cheap painting from a thrift store and add your own scary touches with paint. This is an excellent activity for older kids and teens — and as a bonus, it encourages creativity. I recently did this activity with friends. Our host picked up paint and paintbrushes from the dollar store, and we all brought our own paintings. My painting cost only $7 at my local thrift store. It was a great time!

6. Attend free community events

There are likely free fall-themed events happening in your community. Whether it’s a fall festival, a trunk-or-treat evening, or a family-friendly Halloween movie night, these events can be a great way to have fun while spending time with other families in your area. Plus, it doesn’t hurt that they’re free. If you’re looking for events like this, you may want to check local community groups on social media.

It’s possible to celebrate Halloween and have a good time with your family without negatively impacting your personal finances. Take advantage of free and low-cost Halloween activities and events like the ones mentioned above so you don’t spend beyond your means.

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The Fastest Ways Lottery Winners Have Spent Their Jackpots

By Money Management No Comments

Sometimes hitting it big doesn’t mean you’ve got it made. Read on to find out how these winners lost it all. 

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Americans have been all-in on lottery tickets lately. The North American Association of State and Provincial Lotteries (NASPL) estimates that lottery ticket buyers spent $108 billion on tickets in 2022.

Of course, the vast majority of us never win from those ticket purchases, and even for those who do, it’s not always the personal finance Cinderella story it’s made out to be.

Here are five times people won big in the lotto but quickly burned through their jackpot.

1. A $16.2 million payday gone in a decade

William “Bud” Post won the Pennsylvania lottery in 1988 with a life-changing $16.2 million jackpot. Unfortunately, the life-changing aspect wasn’t the way Post hoped. His landlady successfully sued him for one-third of the winnings, and a brother hired a hitman to murder him.

Post spent some of the money on family businesses — including a used car lot and a restaurant — and buying a mansion, cars, motorcycles, a sailboat, and a plane.

Post was plagued with debt after winning the jackpot, and all of the winnings were spent within 10 years.

2. $10.5 million evaporated in nine years

Canadian resident Sharon Tirabassi won a $10.5 million lottery jackpot back in 2004 and spent almost all of the money within nine years. She spent the money on the typical physical trappings: a house, nice cars, clothes, and traveling. Tirabassi also gave money to friends and family.

Within three years, she had spent half of her winnings. And while she spent her jackpot relatively quickly, one good thing to come out of it is that she put money into trust funds for her kids.

3. $5.4 million gambled away

Evelyn Adams won two multimillion-dollar jackpots in just four months, a seemingly impossible feat. The total from both winnings gave Adams $5.4 million in 1986. Unfortunately, the money didn’t last very long.

Some of the money she used sensibly, including setting up a college fund for her daughter and paying off debts. She also spent some of the money on typical purchases like a car and handed out money to friends and family.

But as of 2012, Adams had spent all of her money, a lot of which went to slot machines in Atlantic City and business deals that never panned out.

4. A $113 million windfall

Jack Whittaker — a West Virginia construction contractor — won a $314 million jackpot in 2002, the biggest single-ticket jackpot in history at the time. He opted to take a $113 million one-time payout.

Whittaker was known to give a lot of his money out to people who asked for it, starting a foundation, as well as spending large sums on gambling and strip clubs. Two years after winning the lottery, Whittaker also had at least $600,000 in cash stolen out of his car.

Whittaker said he spent $45 million of the winnings for an industrial development project, and estimated $14 million was given to charity. In addition, Caesars Atlantic City sued him for bouncing a $1.5 million check.

Whitaker passed away in 2020 after years of personal and financial troubles.

5. $18 million for a different kind of party

Janite Lee won $18 million in 1993, and unlike some other winners, she quickly started giving a lot of it away. In addition to giving a large portion to charities, Lee also donated a lot of the money to the Democratic Party.

Lee also gambled away a lot of her money, to the tune of an estimated $347,000 per year. Between gambling and giving her money away, Lee quickly blew through her jackpot.

Eight years after she won, Lee had just about $700 and was $2.5 million in debt.

How to hold onto your money if you win the lottery

Statistically speaking, you don’t have to worry too much about winning the lottery. But it’s fun to dream, right? So, if you ever find yourself with a winning ticket, here are a few steps to take to make it last.

1. Keep it to yourself

No, not the money. Keep the fact that you won to yourself. Generally speaking, it’s not great for everyone you know — and people you don’t — to know that you’ve come into a lot of money. Some states allow lottery winners to keep their anonymity, and some don’t. But even if the win is public record, not publicizing it will keep people from reaching out to you and asking for a slice of the pie.

2. Hire a professional financial advisor

Coming into a large lump sum of money would be difficult for even the most level-headed person to manage. So, if you want your money to last, hire a financial advisor to help you figure out how much you can spend, how much you can give away, and how much you should invest to make it last.

3.Create an estate plan

You don’t need a lot of money to create an estate trust, and doing so has some significant benefits. A trust will lay out where your money will go after you die and how it will be disbursed. You can even put some money into a trust ahead of time so you’re not tempted to spend it, so it goes where you want it to after you’re gone.

And if you don’t win the lottery, you might actually want to consider yourself lucky because it didn’t end up great for some of the winners. And in any case, you don’t have to win it big to retire a millionaire.

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4 in 10 Americans Say a Lack of a Down Payment Is Stopping Them From Owning a Home. Here’s How to Buy One With $0 Down

By Money Management No Comments

No down payment? Read on to see how it may be possible to buy a home regardless. 

Image source: Getty Images

These days, buying a home can be pretty difficult. Not only has it gotten very expensive to sign a mortgage thanks to soaring borrowing rates, but a lack of inventory has prospective buyers struggling to find suitable properties. Throw in the fact that home values are still up, and it’s a wonder how anyone on a typical income is able to buy.

But let’s be clear — many would-be buyers are putting off plans to purchase a home. And for 39%, not having a down payment is the primary reason for not pursuing homeownership, according to a recent CNBC survey. But even if you don’t have any funds available for a home down payment, there may be an option that allows you to purchase a home.

Do you qualify for a VA loan?

VA loans are a borrowing option that current or former military members can pursue. You may also be eligible for a VA loan as the widow of a military veteran.

Most mortgage lenders require a down payment at the time of your closing. A conventional lender might accept as little as 5% down, but that’s still cash you’ll need to come up with. And if you want to avoid private mortgage insurance, a costly expense that can make homeownership more expensive, you’ll need to hand over 20% of your home’s purchase price at closing for a conventional loan.

But with a VA loan, you’re not required to make a down payment at all. And VA lenders are sometimes more relaxed than traditional lenders when it comes to borrower credit scores. So if you’ve run the numbers and have decided that you can afford to own a home despite not having funds for a down payment, a VA loan could be worth pursuing.

Know the drawbacks of a VA loan

A VA loan might seem like a good borrowing option when you don’t have money set aside for a down payment on a mortgage. But before you sign one of these loans, know the downsides.

You could end up underwater on your mortgage

First, if you don’t put any money down at closing, you may be more likely to end up underwater on your mortgage — a situation that arises when the value of your loan balance exceeds your home’s value. This is an especially large risk today given that home values are elevated.

Let’s say you put $0 down on a $300,000 home, only in a year from now, your property is only worth $260,000 because the market cools. It may be that you’ll have whittled your mortgage balance down somewhat due to having made a year of payments.

But remember, in the early days of paying off a mortgage, most of your money goes toward interest, not principal. And if you’re borrowing $300,000 for a $300,000 home that drops in value by $40,000 in 12 months’ time, chances are, you’re going to end up underwater.

When you’re underwater on a mortgage, you have fewer options for selling your home. If your property is worth $260,000 but you owe your lender $295,000 on your remaining mortgage, you’d either have to dip into your own cash reserves to come up with the $35,000 difference or ask your lender to agree to a short sale, which it may not do. A short sale will also show up on your credit report and potentially lead to a lower credit score.

You could face expensive fees

VA loans come with a funding fee you have to pay at the time of your mortgage. That could make your loan a lot more expensive.

If it’s your first time taking out a VA loan and you’re making a payment of less than 5%, the funding fee will be 2.15%. If it’s a subsequent VA loan, that fee will be 3.3% for a $0 down payment.

If you’re putting down 5% or more, your fee will be 1.5%. And if you’re putting down 10% or more, it’ll be 1.25%. This holds true whether it’s your first VA loan or not.

All told, VA loans make it possible to purchase a home with no money down. But whether that’s the best move for you is questionable. So before you apply for a VA loan, consider the pros as well as the cons.

It’s one thing to have no money to put down at closing when you buy a home. But it’s another thing to have no funds in the bank for emergency expenses. If you don’t have any cash reserves, it’s best to hold off on buying a home. Otherwise, you risk a world of debt and financial upheaval if an expensive home repair comes up, or if you lose your job and can’t pay your mortgage for a period.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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