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Money Management

Here’s What Each Airline Will Refund

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 Plenty can go wrong while traveling — here’s what every passenger should know before boarding a flight. DimaBerlin / Shutterstock.com

Editor’s Note: This story originally appeared on The Penny Hoarder. Traveling by air for the holidays is hard enough. There are long lines at airport security, potential winter storms and seemingly random flight rebookings or even cancellations. These days, it’s nearly impossible to travel without something going awry. Airlines are not usually up front about their refund policies — you as…

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5 Things to Know Before Giving Lottery Tickets as Holiday Gifts

By Money Management No Comments

This popular holiday stocking stuffer is overrated. Here are five reasons why. 

Image source: Getty Images

Lottery tickets and scratch-offs are popular stocking stuffers, and it’s easy to see why. Who wouldn’t want to start the new year off with a huge windfall? But while we all like to dream about ourselves or someone close to us winning the top prize, the reality of playing the lottery isn’t all that rosy. Here are five things you should know before purchasing lottery tickets for yourself or someone else this holiday season.

1. You’re probably throwing your money away

This probably won’t come as a shock to you, but your odds of winning the lottery are not great. Current Powerball odds are 1 in 292,201,338, and Mega Millions odds are even worse. Scratch-off tickets have better odds (and lower prize amounts), but they’re still pretty low.

That doesn’t mean you can’t play if you understand the risks, but don’t expect too much. And don’t spend more than you can afford to lose.

2. Wins aren’t as valuable as you’d expect

Even if you or a loved one wins the jackpot, you’re going to take home a lot less than the top prize. Large jackpots like Powerball and Mega Millions won’t give you the full prize amount if you claim the lump sum, which many people do. And then there’s that little thing called taxes.

If you win millions, you will wind up in the highest tax bracket where you’ll pay 37% of your winnings back to the federal government. And your state might take a slice too. Even if you win a smaller amount, it could still be enough to bump you up to a higher tax bracket, and that means more money for Uncle Sam and less for you.

3. The prize doesn’t belong to the ticket purchaser

A lottery ticket is a bearer instrument, which is legalese for “property that belongs to whoever has it in their possession.” So if you generously gift a ticket to a friend or family member and they win big, it belongs to them. It doesn’t matter that it was your hard-earned cash that purchased it.

If they take home the big bucks, they’re under no obligation to share with you. And if that’s a problem for you, you might prefer to hold onto that ticket yourself. Buy your friend something else instead.

4. It’s not that easy for winners to share

So you’ve made a pact with your friend or relative that if either of you wins, you’ll split the money. That solves the above problem, doesn’t it? Not exactly. The gift tax limits people from giving away more than $17,000 per person in 2023 and $18,000 per person in 2024. Give more than that and you’ll need to report it to the IRS. It will also count toward your lifetime gift limit ($12.92 million in 2023 and $13.61 million in 2024). Expect to pay taxes on the gift if you exceed your lifetime gift limit.

People have successfully split lottery wins in the past, but you’ll have to pay lawyers to help you do this. If one person claims the ticket on their own, all that money legally belongs to them, as described above.

5. There are better ways to give cash for the holidays

A lottery ticket is a worthless piece of paper more often than not. If you’d rather give your family or friends a sure thing, go with cash or a gift card instead. Or if you want to make a lasting impression, consider putting money in a college savings fund, a brokerage account, or even gift them stock shares directly. These things are much safer paths to wealth and strong personal finances than playing the lottery.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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3 Steps to Grow Your Savings by $10,000 in 2024

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Want to give your savings a mega boost? Read on to see how to pull it off. 

Image source: Getty Images

It’s common to set lofty savings goals ahead of a new year. And research from The Ascent finds that Americans have some pretty big objectives on their radar for 2024.

A good 16% are resolving to save for a significant milestone, like buying a home. And 8% say they want 2024 to be the year they build an emergency fund.

Your goal, however, may be to close out 2024 with an extra $10,000 in your savings account. And clearly, that’s going to take some work. But here’s how you might be able to pull it off.

Step 1: Put saving your entire raise on autopilot

Ideally, you’re getting a raise in January, whether due to a stellar on-the-job performance in 2023 or a general cost-of-living boost that’s company-wide. If you want to meet a giant savings goal, the best way to start is to bank your entire raise. Since it’s money you’re not used to spending, you might as well sock it away.

Now it’s best to wait until you receive your first paycheck in 2024 before setting up an automatic transfer. But let’s say your first monthly paycheck arrives and it’s $142 higher than your old ones. That’s the amount you’ll want to arrange to move out of your checking account each payday and land in savings. But you’ll want to get that transfer set up before you get used to the extra money.

Step 2: Cut a major expense

You’re probably not going to save $10,000 in the course of a year by canceling a streaming service and ordering one fewer takeout meal per month. Meeting a goal like that could require a big change in your monthly spending. So to that end, see if there’s a large expense you can reasonably reduce.

It may not be possible to find a cheaper home where you live and work. But getting a roommate may be possible. If you pay $1,600 a month in rent right now, that potentially frees up $800 a month just like that.

Another option is to see if you can get by without a car and unload yours. AAA says it costs an average of a little over $1,015 per month to own a vehicle. If you work from home and only need a car to run errands and attend certain social events, crunch the numbers.

Let’s say you’ll need 10 Uber rides a month at a cost of $30 a pop to manage without a car of your own. Well, that’s $300 a month instead of $1,015.

Granted, owning a car may not be costing you $1,015 a month, especially if it’s paid off. But it pays to see if relying on a combination of Uber, rides from friends, and your own two feet makes it possible to ditch your car and save money.

Step 3: Embrace the gig economy

Just as the money you get in raise form isn’t money that’s earmarked for existing bills, so too is money from a side hustle you take on available to be saved. Explore your options for a second job in the new year, keeping in mind that the gig you pursue should be one that works for your schedule.

Let’s say you work long hours at your main job. Waiting tables at a local restaurant three nights a week may not be doable if you commonly get stuck at the office late. In that case, a job you can do at your own pace, like data entry from home, may be a better bet.

You might also find it easier to only have to work at a side hustle for one weekend a month rather than throughout the month. In that case, you could look at weekend gigs like working at a catering hall or house-sitting.

Growing your savings by $10,000 could put you in a much stronger financial position by the end of 2024. And if you stick to these steps, you may find that your goal is surprisingly attainable.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.Maurie Backman has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Uber Technologies. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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How Does Your Mortgage Debt Compare to Your Fellow Americans’?

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The median mortgage balance in 2022 was $155,600, according to the Federal Reserve. Learn more here about how much your fellow Americans owe on their homes. 

Image source: Getty Images

If you’re buying a house, chances are good you’re going to commit to a mortgage. But, just how much are people actually borrowing to buy homes?

Here’s what you need to know about how much the typical American owes on their home loan.

Here’s the average mortgage payment among homeowners

According to data from the Federal Reserve, around 42% of families in the U.S. had a loan that was secured by their primary home. The median amount of this debt was $155,600 in 2022.

Now, some people likely have much more mortgage debt than the average. And some people have lower balances than most of their fellow Americans either because they purchased inexpensive homes and didn’t borrow much to begin with or because they have owned their house for a long time and have been working on decreasing their mortgage balance for years, bringing down their total debt.

Still, this means most homeowners owe a substantial amount of money on their properties. And, since the debt is used as collateral guaranteeing their loans, they have to keep making those payments to their mortgage lenders steadily every single month in order to be able to remain in their homes and avoid foreclosure.

How much mortgage debt should you have?

It’s interesting to compare your home loan’s value to the average mortgage debt owed across the country. But while it’s kind of fun to see what other people are doing in terms of paying down their home loans, the only thing that really matters when it comes to your own mortgage is whether it’s affordable for you.

To determine that, you’ll typically want to look at your payment as a percentage of your income. Most experts recommend keeping your total housing costs to around 30% of your income or less. Anything above this and you’re considered cost-burdened. This includes your mortgage, but also other expenses like property taxes and homeowners insurance as well.

If you’re spending more than 30% of what you make on your home loan, you may find yourself “house poor” and unable to do things you need with your money. With so much of your income going towards your mortgage lender, there may not be enough left over to save for retirement or for other financial goals. Or you may find yourself forced to reach for your credit cards to cover necessities if your paycheck is being taken up by your home loan.

If you are house poor, increasing your income or decreasing your housing costs can provide some relief. Look into a side hustle or job training to increase what you earn, or consider getting a roommate to help you shoulder the burden of your mortgage bills. Moving could be an option too, but it may not be the best one due to high transaction costs and because mortgage rates are higher than in recent years, so getting a new home loan could be even more expensive.

If you haven’t yet bought a home, you’ll want to try to avoid finding yourself in a situation where your mortgage is too expensive. So, be sure to keep your costs below this 30% recommendation and see how your housing payment will fit into your budget before you commit.

If your home loan will be too expensive for you — regardless of how it compares to what your fellow Americans owe — don’t buy and set yourself up for a world of financial trouble. Instead, wait until you’ve saved more or found a lower-priced home you love that won’t derail your finances for years to come.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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5 Things You Should Almost Never Buy in Retirement

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 For a variety of reasons, these expenses just don’t make sense for retirees. fizkes / Shutterstock.com

Retirement is expensive. After decades of counting on paychecks, life on a fixed income can be a tough adjustment. With that in mind, we looked at some retirement purchases that, while common or popular, may not make good sense on a limited budget. Some of these purchases are a bad idea to begin with. Others aren’t particularly smart or useful in retirement years. And others are unaffordable…

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My Dog Is Almost 17. Here’s Exactly How Much I Spent on Vet Bills for Her Last Year

By Money Management No Comments

My dog is a member of the family, but she’s expensive. Here’s how pet insurance could have saved me money on her care. 

Image source: Getty Images

My beloved dog will celebrate her 17th birthday on Dec. 24, 2023. She is a member of the family — and one of the more expensive members to take care of, thanks to the cost of her veterinary bills.

Now, I’m very lucky that my dog is in great health for her age. But, that doesn’t mean caring for her comes cheap. I kept track of every dollar I put on my credit card for her vet care last year, and here’s exactly how much I spent.

This was how much my dog cost over the course of the last year

According to Rover, the annual cost of a check-up for a pet is between $70 and $110. But while my dog is in good health, she needs more than just a single annual check-up at her age. Here’s what I spent:

Two visits to the cardiologist for echocardiograms and complete blood panel: $1,800 (Molly the beagle had a mitral valve defect, which was surgically repaired five years ago. So while her heart is in great shape, she goes to the cardiologist twice a year.)Monthly chiropractic visits: $540 (At age 17, she walks five miles daily, which I credit to her chiropractic care.)Annual check-up: $110Four annual visits for gland emptying: $220 (If you know, you know, and I’ll say nothing more about this, as it’s not a pleasant subject.)One vet visit for tummy trouble: $95

So, the total costs for a pretty healthy senior dog came in at $2,765. Now, I theoretically could have spent less if I skipped out on the heart check-ups or chiropractic visits. But doing so would mean compromising on her health, so I just wasn’t willing to do that — despite the damage to my bank account.

How to make sure you can afford your furry family member’s needs

I’m very lucky to be in a position to be able to afford all the care she needs, but that’s definitely not the case for every pet owner.

Before you get a pet, be sure to think about not just the cost of caring for a puppy, but the price of caring for a senior dog. Expenses are inevitably going to go up as your dog ages. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t adopt a furry friend. And the privilege of having a dog live to old age is worth the price. But it does mean it’s a good idea to save throughout your dog’s life so you’re prepared and ready to pay for that senior care.

Buying pet insurance can also help to defray a lot of these costs — especially if you get a policy early in a pet’s life. I did not buy pet insurance when Molly came to live with me in college and it wouldn’t have helped much to buy it now, since her heart condition is a pre-existing one that wouldn’t be covered. Plus, much of the care she gets is for well visits, which insurance policies typically won’t pay for.

The bottom line is, pets are expensive, so getting pet insurance early and padding your savings account should both be on your to-do list if you want the joy of a loving animal companion in your life.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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