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Money Management

How to Make the Most of Your Workplace Health Plan in 2024

By Money Management No Comments

Get health insurance through your employer? Read on for some key moves to make this year to benefit from it as best as you can. 

Image source: Getty Images

One of the perks of working for an employer, as opposed to being self-employed, is getting access to a subsidized health insurance plan. When you’re self-employed, you often have to cover the cost of health insurance in full, which can be a blow to your personal finances.

If you have workplace health insurance, it’s important to make the most of that coverage. Here are some moves you should consider making this year.

1. See what free services your plan covers

Many health insurance plans require you to pay for the care you receive to some degree, either by meeting an annual deductible or by paying a copay at the time you receive a given service.

But some services under your plan might be completely free — meaning, they aren’t subject to a deductible and there’s no copay to worry about. These may include an annual physical and certain vaccines, so it pays to find out what no-cost care your plan offers.

2. See if your plan has mental health coverage

Some people shy away from getting mental health care because they assume it’ll be costly. But if your workplace health plan offers this benefit, your share of those costs may be more affordable than you’d think.

It pays to explore your options if you feel you can benefit from counseling or similar services. But while you’re doing that, get all of the details, such as if there’s a specific number of sessions you’re entitled to annually and whether you need to get a referral first.

3. Knock out your deductible early

If your health insurance plan comes with a deductible you’re convinced you’re going to pay in full this year, then you may want to just knock it out early in the year.

Let’s say you have an $800 deductible with your plan and there’s a screening test you need to do at some point this year that will cost $900. In that case, that single service takes care of your deductible, and from there, you don’t have to stress about it.

4. See if your plan is HSA-eligible — and if your employer will kick in funds

Some health insurance plans are compatible with health savings accounts, or HSAs. It’s beneficial to sock money away for medical expenses in an HSA because you get a tax break on your contributions. That’s not something you’ll get if you put money into a regular savings account.

Also, HSAs let you invest funds you don’t need right away. If you do, your balance might grow nicely so you have even more money at your disposal for medical expenses. Plus, some employers are willing to make HSA contributions on employees’ behalf. If yours does, that’s free money for you.

This year, you’ll be eligible for an HSA if your insurance plan has a minimum deductible of $1,600 for self-only coverage or $3,200 for family coverage. Your plan also needs an out-of-pocket maximum of $8,050 for individual coverage or $16,100 for family coverage.

Health insurance is a great workplace benefit to be privy to. Make these moves so you can benefit from your coverage as much as possible.

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4 Money Moves to Make if the Fed Cuts Interest Rates in 2024

By Money Management No Comments

If the Fed cuts interest rates in 2024, your costs of borrowing are likely to get cheaper. See how you can make smart money moves with lower interest rates. 

Image source: Getty Images

America’s battle against inflation isn’t over yet. New data announced in January found that the consumer price index increased 3.4% in the year through December 2023, which was more than expected. If inflation keeps rising, the Fed might need to delay its plans to cut interest rates in 2024, or even raise interest rates again.

However, this latest inflation data could be a temporary blip. Many economists and Wall Street experts believe that the Fed will cut interest rates in 2024, even if it doesn’t happen in the next few months. Overall trends on inflation could keep going in the direction of lower prices and lower interest rates.

Let’s look at a few money moves that you should get ready to make if the Fed cuts interest rates in 2024.

1. Pay off debt with lower interest

If you have a good credit score, 2024 could be the year to pay off your credit card debt faster — by replacing it with lower-interest debt. Here are a few ways that you could get out of debt faster with lower interest rates in 2024.

Get a debt consolidation loan

Do you have multiple credit cards that are charging you high interest each month? Getting a debt consolidation loan can let you combine multiple high-interest debts into one personal loan at a lower interest rate.

Refinance your personal loan

If you have already borrowed money in the form of an unsecured personal loan, lower interest rates could give you the chance to reduce your APR. Depending on the type of debt you have, how much you owe, and the APR on your loan, refinancing your personal loan could help you save money on interest and pay off your loan faster.

Get a balance transfer credit card

If you have lots of credit card debt, but you have a plan in place for how to pay off that debt faster, you could move your high-interest credit card debt to a balance transfer credit card. The best balance transfer credit cards can give you 0% APR for an introductory period of up to 21 months — this can give you much-needed breathing room in your budget.

You’ll usually have to pay a balance transfer fee, but this could be worth it if it lets you stop shelling out money on interest and pay off credit card debt faster. Check out our balance transfer calculator to see how much you could save.

2. Consider borrowing at lower cost for home improvements

Does your home have some long-overdue maintenance projects? Would you love to get a new kitchen, a better bathroom, a front porch, or tackle other renovation projects to make your home life more comfortable and potentially increase the home’s resale value? If interest rates go down in 2024, this could make it easier for you to get a lower interest rate on a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC).

Getting a home equity loan lets you borrow against the value of your house. This can be a good solution if you want to tap into the stored-up equity of your home as a source of cash for home improvement projects, without having to spend your emergency savings or withdraw money from retirement accounts.

With a home equity line of credit (HELOC), you can get a flexible amount of money approved so you can borrow as much or as little as you need within that limit. The interest rates on home equity loans are often lower than on credit cards or personal loans, and are comparable to home mortgage rates. And if the Fed cuts interest rates in 2024, both of these types of home loans could get cheaper for borrowers and homeowners.

3. Buy a house

If you’ve been trapped on the sidelines of the housing market during the past two years of rising interest rates, it might feel frustrating, like you’ll never be able to buy a home. The housing market has been stuck in a holding pattern: mortgages for new home buyers have gotten more expensive in 2022 and 2023, but many current homeowners refinanced into ultra-low interest APRs during the near-zero interest rates of the pandemic.

This has created a frozen-in-place housing market. A lot of homeowners have no incentive to move; they’d rather stay put with their affordable mortgage payment. And with fewer homeowners selling and moving, this has caused a shortage of houses on the market for first-time home buyers.

But if the Fed cuts interest rates in 2024, mortgage interest rates will come down, too. The housing market could get unstuck. More houses might come onto the market as lower interest rates sweeten the deal for existing homeowners to move.

4. Buy a car

Need a new set of wheels? After years of supply chain issues and car shortages, the price of used cars finally declined in 2023. Car loans might get cheaper in 2024 if the Fed cuts interest rates. Some of our picks for the best auto loans, as of Jan. 11, 2024, were offering APRs starting at 2.99%.

Bottom line

The year 2023 was a time of financial stress and rising costs for many Americans. If inflation continues to come down, the Fed is likely to cut interest rates in 2024. This could reduce the cost of borrowing and make it easier for people to make exciting moves in their personal finances — like better cars, remodeled homes, new houses, and paid-off credit card debt.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
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How Much More Money Do College Grads Really Make?

By Money Management No Comments

Going to college is expensive, but doing so results in higher pay. Take a look at the median income of college grads versus those who didn’t earn a degree. 

Image source: Getty Images

Going to college is a huge investment that often requires you to spend a small fortune. While it may seem daunting to take on the task of paying to earn a degree, getting an education can end up paying off for you. That’s because college grads earn more than their peers without this credential.

Just how much more money do college graduates really make? Here’s what you need to know about how getting a degree could affect your personal finances.

College graduates can earn a lot more than their peers without degrees

The table below shows how the income of college graduates compares with the income of those who did not earn an advanced degree. This is for 2022 and is based on data from the Federal Reserve.

Education Level Median Income Mean Income No high school diploma $32,000 $42,200 High school diploma only $53,000 $74,000 Some college $60,000 $86,400 College degree $117,800 $204,600
Data source: Federal Reserve.

As you can see, there’s a huge difference in both median and mean income. The typical college graduate earns tens of thousands of dollars more every year, even compared with someone who took some advanced classes but did not earn a degree.

This is extra money that can go towards accomplishing important financial goals, from saving for retirement to buying a home.

Does this mean going to college makes sense for everyone?

Going to college can certainly provide an advantage in terms of opening up doors to higher-income jobs, as the data table shows. The mean and median income wouldn’t be so much higher if a degree didn’t really make a difference in terms of opportunity.

But that doesn’t necessarily mean everyone needs a degree to be successful, or even that everyone should pursue an advanced education. There are plenty of opportunities to earn a good living without a degree, especially if you go into skilled trades or if you become an entrepreneur and have a great idea to run your own business.

You also don’t have to earn a six-figure income to end up with lots of money in your checking account if you save and invest diligently over your career — although having more education can definitely make it easier to find the types of jobs that leave you with spare money to invest.

Still, college is a major investment, with the average cost coming in at $36,436 per year per student including tuition, supplies, and living expenses. And some degrees open more doors than others. So, before you decide if college is right for you, consider:

How much will it cost you to attend and whether you can afford itWhether you personally are likely to do well in a college settingThe typical average salary for a graduate studying in the field you’re interested in pursuingWhat opportunities would be available to you if you didn’t go to college

If you find that you are likely to earn a good living after college, then it may be worth the investment, given how much more graduates tend to make. But you should go in with both eyes open and make sure the decision to enroll is right for you.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
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Ranked: The Best Life Insurance Policies for Different Life Stages

By Money Management No Comments

Adults of all ages need life insurance. See which types of life insurance are best for young adults, new parents, and mid-career professionals. 

Image source: Getty Images

Buying life insurance is a rite of passage for many first-time parents. Protecting your young family and providing for your children in case of your untimely demise is top of mind for many moms and dads, especially for single parents and sole breadwinners.

But life insurance isn’t just for new parents. Many people need life insurance, and it can be a useful part of your financial plan at many stages of life.

Here are a few of the best life insurance policies that you might want to consider, depending on your age, life situation, and financial goals.

Best life insurance for young adults: Term life insurance

If you’re a young, single adult in your early 20s with no kids, you might wonder if you really need life insurance. The answer: maybe! Ask yourself:

Is anyone helping pay your debts? In case of your death, term life insurance can help pay them off.Would you like to help take care of your parents in case of your death? Term life insurance can provide cash to your parents or other loved ones, even if they’re not your children or other dependents.Do you have a favorite niece, nephew, or friend that you’d like to provide for in case you die? Term life insurance can help take care of other people in your life, even if they’re not your child, or even if they’re not related.Do you want to have a spouse or kids in the future? Even if you haven’t married or had kids, getting term life insurance while you’re young can help lock in an affordable premium.

Why term life insurance is the best choice: It’s typically the cheapest life insurance you can get — it offers the largest amount of coverage (death benefit) for the lowest monthly premium. And if you’re generally in good health, as a young person in your 20s, you can get cheap rates on term life insurance. For example, if you’re 25 years old and a non-smoker, you could get $500,000 of term life insurance coverage from the best life insurance companies for less than $20 per month, depending on the length of the term.

Best life insurance for new parents: Term life insurance

Are you welcoming a new baby into your life? Congratulations! But also: condolences to your bank account. Kids are totally worth the effort, but they are expensive; it takes an average of $300,000 to raise a child from birth to age 17.

Buying life insurance for your family can be a great way to protect your loved ones in case of your death. Whether you’re a single parent, sole breadwinner, or stay-at-home full-time caregiver, you need life insurance to take care of the people who depend on you, and replace the resources they’d lose in case you were gone.

Why term life insurance is the best choice: It’s affordable for young parents on a budget, and you can choose a term that suits the length of your children’s childhood. For example, you could get a 20-year term life insurance policy to cover you through your child’s high school graduation, or a 30-year term policy if you have multiple children with a larger age gap.

Also, ask at work if you can join a group life insurance plan. Some employers offer free or low-cost group life insurance as part of a financial wellness benefits package. It might not give you enough coverage, though — some companies’ free group life insurance policy might only have $25,000 to $50,000 of coverage. Consider buying your own term life policy along with any free policy you can get at work.

Best life insurance for busy midlife career people: Universal life insurance

Let’s say you’re in your mid-40s. You’ve got a family, a home, and a successful career. You’re making good money and you’ve got retirement savings. Now is a good occasion to re-evaluate your life insurance. Ask yourself:

Is the term life insurance policy that you bought 15 years ago when your first child was born still the right fit?Do you have enough life insurance coverage to replace your (higher) income?Has your family’s mortgage gotten bigger since you first bought life insurance?Are you saving money for your kids’ college fund? What happens to their 529 accounts if you die?

For all these reasons, you might need more life insurance at midlife than you did in your 20s. Your family’s expenses might have gone up, your income has hopefully gone up — you need life insurance to pay for bigger bills and replace a stronger cash flow.

Why universal life insurance is the best choice: You could also buy more term life insurance! But if you are financially comfortable and you want to protect your loved ones while investing for the future, universal life insurance could be worth the higher premium costs. Universal life insurance can offer you more flexibility and intriguing financial upside than a simple term life policy.

Universal life insurance costs more than term, but it lets you build cash value, or invest in securities, as part of your life insurance policy. It’s also flexible, letting you change the premium amount, change the death benefit, or stop paying premiums for a while (if you have enough cash value built up). Universal life insurance is not for everyone, but it offers some useful features that could make it a good fit for your personal finances.

Bottom line: Term life insurance is a good choice for most situations. But if you can afford a higher premium and you want your life insurance policy to gain cash value, offer flexibility, and give you investment options to grow your savings, universal life insurance could offer higher return on investment.

Our picks for best life insurance companies

Life insurance is essential if you have people depending on you. We’ve combed through the options and developed a best-in-class list for life insurance coverage. This guide will help you find the best life insurance companies and the right type of policy for your needs. Read our free review today.

We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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Here’s How Much Cheaper 10 Medicare Drugs Are in Other Countries

By Money Management No Comments

 Even when you take into account discounts and rebates, Americans pay hugely higher prices. stockfour / Shutterstock.com

In 2023, the U.S. government began a long-awaited process of negotiating prescription drug prices through the Medicare program, starting with a batch of 10 drugs picked from some of the most expensive. Americans pay significantly more for prescription drugs on average than folks in many other high-income countries, and a recent report from the Commonwealth Fund identifies just how much — often…

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How Much Income Would the Average American’s Retirement Savings Give Them Each Year?

By Money Management No Comments

The average American’s retirement account balance is not going to provide the income most people need. Find out here just how much would be available. 

Image source: Getty Images

Being in a good financial position for retirement is really important. You don’t want to spend your senior years worrying about not having enough money in your checking account to cover the necessities.

Unfortunately, far too many people are going to find themselves struggling with their personal finances as a senior. That’s because the amount that most people have saved is simply not going to cut it.

To understand why, let’s take a look at the amount of income the average person’s retirement savings would provide.

This is the retirement income you’d have if you have the typical amount of savings

According to the Federal Reserve, the median value of retirement savings is $86,900. If an American had the typical amount of savings and they decided to follow a common rule called the 4% rule, they would end up with a retirement income of $3,476 per year.

The 4% rule is recommended by experts as a quick and simple way to determine a safe withdrawal rate. That’s the rate at which you take money out of your brokerage account or 401(k) as a retiree. Taking out too much money could mean you go broke, not only because you could bring your balance down to $0 more quickly but also because the less you have invested, the lower the returns you’ll earn and be able to reinvest.

Following the 4% rule means that in your first year of retirement, you would withdraw 4% of your account balance. The amount you withdraw would then increase each year to keep pace with inflation. So, if you had the median retirement account balance of $86,900 and you wanted to follow a safe withdrawal rule to avoid risking running out of money, you’d have just that $3,476 to combine with other income (like Social Security) and cover all your needs.

Social Security is meant to be part of a “three-legged stool” that only replaces about 40% of pre-retirement income, with the rest of the money you need as a senior coming from your brokerage accounts and pension funds. Experts recommend replacing a minimum of about 70% to 80% of pre-retirement income. So you need your retirement investments to replace between 30% and 40% of what you were earning to combine with Social Security and give you the recommended 70% to 80% of your salary to live on.

So, if your income is just over $11,500 a year, then the income of $3,476 produced by the median account would be sufficient to replace the recommended 30% of income. But if it’s above that, you’ll need more than the median saved by Americans.

How to make sure you have a secure retirement

If you want to beat the median savings by enough that you can easily replace the income you need, you should set a savings goal and stick to it.

First, figure out how much your final salary is likely to be. To do that, assume around a 3% average annual raise until retirement (which is about the expected average annual raise).Decide whether you want investment income to replace around 30% of it or around 40%. If you want more money in retirement to travel or enjoy life, assume you’d want to replace 40%.Figure out how much income you’d need your retirement savings to produce. If you expect to be making $60,000 before retiring and you want to replace 30% of that with income from investments, you’d need your savings to provide $18,000 annually (remember, this is on top of Social Security payments).Multiply that number by 25 to see how big your retirement balance should be if you’re following the 4% rule. So you would need $450,000 invested for your retirement plan to give you an $18,000 annual income.

The calculator on Investor.gov can help you break this big goal down into small ones so you can see exactly how much to invest each month. Set up an automatic transfer of this money by asking your employer’s human resources department or benefits administrator to arrange for 401(k) contributions to be withdrawn from your paychecks or by signing up for automatic transfers with your bank or broker.

As you can see from this example, most people will need much more than median retirement savings to have enough income during their golden years. The good news is, even if you have a balance at or below the median now, you might have plenty of time left in your career to follow the steps outlined above to save much more.

Get started today, as the younger you are when you begin investing for retirement, the easier it will be to end up with the money you require as a senior.

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We’re firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers.
The Ascent does not cover all offers on the market. Editorial content from The Ascent is separate from The Motley Fool editorial content and is created by a different analyst team.The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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